Field has no indicators or subfield codes; the data elements are positionally
defined.
Field 008/18-34 correspond to equivalent positionally defined data elements in field
006/01-17 when field 006/00 (Form of material) contains code g, k, o, or r . Details
about specific codes defined for the equivalent character positions in field 006 and 008
for visual materials are provided in the Guidelines for Applying
Content Designators section of 008-Visual materials only.
22 - Target audience (006/05) One-character alphabetic code that indicates the audience for which the item is
intended.
Used primarily for educational audiovisual materials. When items with factual
content are considered appropriate for more than one target audience, the code is
recorded for the highest level appropriate.
# - Unknown or not specified Target audience for which the material is intended is unknown or is not
specified. Used for all original or historical graphic material.
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# |
| 245 |
00$aQuantum mechanics. |
a - Preschool Intended for children, approximate ages 0-5 years.
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a |
| 245 |
04$aThe Magic color wheel. |
b - Primary Intended for children, approximate ages 6-8 years.
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b |
| 245 |
14$aThe alphabet. |
c - Pre-adolescent Intended for young people, approximate ages 9-13.
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| 008/22 |
c |
| 245 |
00$aPearl Harbor$h[motion picture]. |
d - Adolescent Intended for young people, approximate ages 14-17.
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d |
| 245 |
00$aBuilding of the Panama Canal. |
e - Adult Intended for adults.
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| 008/22 |
e |
| 245 |
00$aSquare dancing :$badvanced level calls. |
f - Specialized Aimed at a particular audience and the nature of the presentation would make
the item of little interest to other audiences. Examples include: 1) highly
technical training films; 2) items intended for special education of the
physically or mentally handicapped; and 3) items which address a limited
audience, for example, the employees of a single organization.
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f |
| 245 |
00$aProper use of the Scubapro buoyancy compensator$h[videorecording].
[An instructional tape accompanying special equipment] |
g - General Of general interest and not aimed at an audience of a particular intellectual
level. Used for fictional works not covered more appropriately by one of the
other codes.
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g |
| 245 |
00$aTo fly$h[motion picture]. |
j - Juvenile Intended for use by children and young people, approximate ages 0-15. Used when
a more specific code for the juvenile target audience is not desired.
| - No attempt to code
28 - Government publication (006/11) One-character alphabetic code that indicates whether the item is published or
produced by or for an international, provincial, national, state, or local
government agency, or by any subdivision of such a body, and, if so, the
jurisdictional level of the agency.
Government bodies and all their subdivisions are treated as government bodies
regardless of how they may be entered as headings (i.e., entered under
jurisdiction or not). In the bibliographic record, the body does not have to be a
main or added entry, but it should be named as publisher, etc. in the publication,
distribution, etc. area, or have caused the item to be published (usually inferred
when the governmental body is responsible for the content of the work). When in
doubt, treat the item as a government publication.
Guidelines for certain types of publications
- Socialist countries- Since the coding of all items published
in socialist countries as government publications would limit the usefulness of
this element, coding should be used only for the same type of bodies that would
be considered government in a non-socialist country. In coding items in this
manner, when in doubt, treat the item as a government publication.
- Two levels- If an item is published or produced jointly by
government agencies at two different levels, record the code for the higher
government level.
- Academic publications- In the U.S., items published by
academic institutions are considered government publications if the
institutions are created or controlled by a government.
- University presses- In the U.S., items published by university
presses are considered government publications if the presses are created or
controlled by a government (e.g., state university presses in the United
States).
# - Not a government publication Not published by or for a government body.
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| 008/28 |
# |
| 110 |
2#$aUnited Artists. |
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| 008/28 |
# |
| 260 |
##$aNew York :$bTime-Life Books,$c1976. |
a - Autonomous or semi-autonomous component Published or produced by or for a government body of an autonomous or
semi-autonomous component of a country.
c - Multilocal Published or produced by or for a multilocal jurisdiction which is defined as a
regional combination of jurisdictions below the state level.
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| 008/28 |
c |
| 110 |
2#$aWashington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority.
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f - Federal/national Published or produced by or for a federal or national government body, e.g., a
sovereign nation, such as Canada. Used for the governments of England, Wales,
Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Code f is also used for American Indian
tribes.
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| 008/28 |
f |
| 110 |
1#$aUnited States.$bNational Park Service. |
i - International intergovernmental Published or produced by or for an international intergovernmental body.
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| 008/28 |
i |
| 110 |
2#$aOrganization of American States. |
l - Local Published or produced by or for a local government jurisdiction such as a
county, city, town, etc.
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| 008/28 |
l |
| 110 |
1#$aZanesville (Ohio) |
m - Multistate Published or produced by or for a regional combination of jurisdictions at the
state, provincial, territorial, etc. level.
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| 008/28 |
m |
| 110 |
2#$aTennessee Valley Authority. |
o - Government publication-level undetermined Published or produced by or for a government body but that the jurisdictional
level cannot be determined.
s - State, provincial, territorial, dependent, etc. Jurisdictional level of the government body is a state, province, territory,
etc.
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| 008/28 |
s |
| 110 |
1#$aPuerto Rico.$bLegislative Assembly. |
u - Unknown if item is government publication Whether or not the item is published or produced by or for a government agency
is unknown.
z - Other None of the other defined codes are appropriate.
| - No attempt to code
29 - Form of item (006/12) One-character alphabetic code that specifies the form of material.
# - None of the following None of the other defined codes are appropriate.
a - Microfilm
b - Microfiche
c - Microopaque
d - Large print
f - Braille
o - Online
The resource is accessed by means of hardware and software connections to a
communications network. If a distinction between types of electronic resources is
not necessary, code s can be used as a generic code for any form of electronic resource.
q - Direct electronic
Storage on a directly accessible tangible recording medium, e.g. disc, tape, playaway
device, flashdrive, portable hard drive, etc. If a distinction between types of electronic resources is
not necessary, code s can be used as a generic code for any form of electronic resource.
r - Regular print reproduction Eye-readable print, such as a photocopy.
s - Electronic Intended for manipulation by a computer. May reside in a carrier accessed
either directly or remotely, in some cases requiring the use of peripheral
devices attached to the computer (e.g., a CD-ROM player). Not used for items
that do not require the use of a computer (e.g., music compact discs,
videodiscs). This code can be used as a generic code
for any form of electronic resource. Codes o and q may be used if there is a need
to separately identify online and direct electronic resources.
| - No attempt to code
33 - Type of visual material (006/16) One-character alphabetic code that indicates the type of visual material being
described.
a - Art original Two or three-dimensional work of art created by an artist, for example, a
sculpture, as contrasted with a reproduction of it.
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a |
| 245 |
14$a[La gioconda]$h[art original] =$b[Mona Lisa]. |
b - Kit Mixture of components from two or more categories, that is, sound recording,
maps, filmstrips, etc., no one of which is the predominant constituent of the
item.
Also includes the packages of material called laboratory kits, and packages of
assorted materials, such as a set of K-12 social studies curriculum material
(all books, workbooks, guides, activities, etc.) or packages of educational
test materials (tests, answer sheets, scoring guides, score charts,
interpretative manuals, etc.).
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| 008/33 |
b |
| 245 |
00$a200 ans d'opéra, La Scala$h[kit] ... |
| 500 |
##$aIssued in box (63 x 48 x8 cm.) containing 1 vol.
(166, [156] p. : ill. ; 31 cm.), 6 sound discs (33 1/3 rpm, mono. ; 12
in. in case), 4 dioramas (47 pieces : col.), 4 souvenir booklets (12 p.
each : ill. ; 15 cm. in case), and 2 art reproductions (photogravure,
col. ; 60 x 45 cm.).
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c - Art reproduction Two or three-dimensional mechanically reproduced copy of a work of art,
generally as one of a commercial edition.
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c |
| 245 |
10$a[Breezing up]$h[art reproduction]. |
d - Diorama Three-dimensional representation of a scene created by placing objects,
figures, etc. in front of a two-dimensional background.
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d |
| 245 |
00$aCrèche de Noël$h[diorama]. |
f - Filmstrip Length of film containing a succession of images intended for projection one
frame at a time with or without recorded sound.
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f |
| 245 |
00$aWord processing$h[filmstrip]$can audiovisual production of the Robert C. Brady
Co.
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g - Game Item or set of items designed for play according to prescribed rules and
intended for recreation or instruction. Code g includes puzzles and
simulations.
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| 008/33 |
g |
| 245 |
04$aThe Fable game$h[game]. |
i - Picture Two-dimensional visual representation accessible to the naked eye and generally
on an opaque backing.
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| 008/33 |
i |
| 245 |
03$a[A Rainbow over the Grand Canyon]$h[picture]. |
k - Graphic Used for original or historical graphic material.
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k |
| 100 |
1#$aGilpin, Laura,$ephotographer. |
| 245 |
15$a[The prelude]$h[graphic]. |
l - Technical drawing Cross section, detail, diagram, elevation, perspective, plan, working plan,
etc., made for use in an architectural engineering or other technical
context.
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| 008/33 |
l |
| 245 |
00$a[Cross section of west stairway]$h[technical drawing]. |
m - Motion picture Series of still pictures on film with or without sound, designed to be
projected in rapid succession to produce the optical effect of motion.
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| 008/33 |
m |
| 245 |
00$aLeaving the freeway$h[motion picture]. |
n - Chart Opaque sheet that exhibits data in graphic or tabular form (e.g., a
calendar).
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n |
| 245 |
00$a[Periodic table]$h[chart]. |
o - Flash card Card or other opaque material printed with words, numerals, or pictures and
designed for rapid display. Activity cards are included in this category.
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| 008/33 |
o |
| 245 |
00$aGerman$h[flash card]. |
p - Microscope slide Transparent mount, usually glass, containing a minute object to be viewed
through a microscope or microprojector.
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| 008/33 |
p |
| 245 |
00$a[Onion skin]$h[microscope slide]. |
q - Model Three-dimensional representation of a real thing, either of the exact size of
the original or to scale.
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| 008/33 |
q |
| 245 |
00$aSolar system simulator$h[model]. |
r - Realia Includes 1) all other three-dimensional items not covered by the other codes
(e.g., clothing, stitchery, fabrics, tools, utensils), and 2) naturally
occurring objects.
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r |
| 245 |
00$a[Sea shell]$h[realia]. |
s - Slide Transparent material on which there is a two-dimensional image, usually held in
a mount, and designed for use in a projector or viewer. Modern stereographs,
for example, Viewmaster reels, are included here.
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s |
| 245 |
00$aStreet paintings of Los Angeles$h[slide]. |
t - Transparency Transparent material on which a basically still image is recorded.
Transparencies are designed for use with an overhead projector or a light box.
X-rays are coded as transparencies.
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| 008/33 |
t |
| 245 |
04$aThe Electromagnetic spectrum$h[transparency]. |
v - Videorecording Recording on which visual images, usually in motion and accompanied by sound,
have been registered. Videorecordings are designed for playback by means of a
television receiver or monitor.
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v |
| 245 |
00$aRadio processing--a short story history of
processors$h[videorecording].
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w - Toy Material object for children or others to play with (often an imitation of some
familiar object); a plaything; also, something contrived for amusement rather
than for practical use.
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w |
| 245 |
00$a[Yoyo]$h[toy]. |
z - Other None of the other defined codes are appropriate.
| - No attempt to code
008/18-20 - Length [REDEFINED, 1984]
nnn - Not applicable [NEW, 1984]
In 1984, 008/18-20 (Length) was redefined to limit its use to motion pictures and
videorecordings. Code nnn (Not applicable) was defined at that time. Records created
prior to that change may contain the number of slides, filmstrip frames, or
transparencies in 008/18-20.
008/21 - In LC collection [OBSOLETE, 1983] [USMARC only]Defined codes were: # (Not in LC), a (In LC, print note), b (In LC, do not print
note), u (Unknown).
008/22 - Target audience
c - Elementary and junior high [RENAMED, 2002]
d - Secondary (senior high) [RENAMED, 2002]
f - General [OBSOLETE]
g - Specialized [OBSOLETE]Prior to 1972, the definitions of codes f and g were reversed: f (General), g
(Specialized).
h - Secondary (grades 10-12) [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
k - Preschool and Kindergarten [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
m - Primary (grades 4-6) [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
p - Special education - general [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
q - Physically handicapped [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
r - Mentally retarded [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
s - Simplified works for adults [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
t - Gifted [OBSOLETE] [CAN/MARC only]
008/23-27 - Accompanying matter code [OBSOLETE, 1980]
0 - No [OBSOLETE] [USMARC only]
1 - Yes [OBSOLETE] [USMARC only]
Prior to 1980, character positions 23-27 were positionally defined (23, Stills; 24,
Script material; 25, Posters; 26, Press books; and 27, Other). Each position
contained a status code 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) to indicate the absence or presence of the
type of material. In 1980, specific codes were defined for types of accompanying
material and 008/23-27 were restructured to contain as many as five codes.Character positions 23-27 were made obsolete in 1997. The defined codes were: # (No
accompanying matter), l (Stills), m (Script material), o (Posters), p (Pressbooks), q
(Lobby cards), r (Instructional materials), s (Music), z (Other).
008/23 - Form of item [OBSOLETE, 1997] [CAN/MARC only]Defined codes were: # (None of the following), a (Microfilm); b (Microfiche); c
(Microopaque). Code z (Other) was obsolete.
008/24-27 - Accompanying material [OBSOLETE, 1997] [CAN/MARC only]Defined codes were: # (No accompanying material); a (Language material-printed); c
(Music-printed); d (Diorama); e (Map-printed); f (Filmstrip); g (Game); h
(Microform); i (Sound recording-non-musical); j (Sound recording-musical); k
(Picture); l (Machine-readable data file); m (Motion picture); n (Chart); o (Flash
card); p (Microscope slide); q (Model); r (Realia); s (Slide); t (Transparency); v
(Videorecording); z (Other).
008/28 - Government publication
n - Government publication-level undetermined [OBSOLETE, 1979]
Prior to 1979, an undetermined level was identified by code n; currently code o is
used.
008/29 - Form of item
o - Online [NEW, 2010]
q - Direct electronic [NEW, 2010]
008/32 - Main Entry in body of entry [OBSOLETE, 1990]Defined codes were: 0 (Main entry not in body of entry), 1 (Main entry in body of
entry).
008/33 - Type of visual material
e - Electronic videorecording [OBSOLETE, 1975]
Code was made obsolete when code v (Videotape) was redefined to include any
videorecording.
008/34 - Technique
# - Not applicable [OBSOLETE, 1980]
Codes defined for this character position were applicable only to motion pictures
until the definition was expanded to include videorecordings in 1980. At that time
code n was defined for items other than motion pictures and videorecordings and # was
made obsolete.