First Indicator | Second Indicator |
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Type of date in subfield $a # - No date information 0 - Single date 1 - Multiple single dates 2 - Range of dates |
Type of event # - No information provided 0 - Capture 1 - Broadcast 2 - Finding |
Subfield Codes | |
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Formatted date/time and/or coded place of creation, capture, recording, filming, execution, or broadcast associated with an event or the finding of a naturally occurring object. This information in textual form is contained in field 518 (Date/Time and Place of an Event Note).
First Indicator - Type of date in subfield $a
Type of date information contained in subfield $a.
No date information is given and therefore, there is no subfield $a.
Date information consists of a single date, regardless of whether its form is year-month-day, year-month, or year alone.
Date information consists of more than one single date. Also used for two consecutive dates.
Used, for example, when the period of capture, execution, etc., spanned more than two consecutive days, and the individual dates are unknown or too numerous to be specified.
Second Indicator - Type of event
Specifies the type of event information found in the field.
Pertains to the recording of sound, the filming of visual images, the making or producing of an item, or other form of creation of an item.
Pertains to the broadcasting (i.e., transmission) or re-broadcasting of sound or visual images.
Pertains to the finding of a naturally occurring object.
$a - Formatted date/time
Seventeen characters, recorded in the pattern yyyymmddhhmm+-hmm, that indicate the actual or approximate date (yyyymmdd)/time (hhmm) of capture, finding, or broadcast and Time Differential Factor (+-hhmm) information. A hyphen (-) is used for unknown digits in the year/month/day segment. Within each segment, the data is right justified and any unused position contains a zero.
The first eight characters yyyymmdd (4 for the year, 2 for the month, and 2 for the day) represent the date and are mandatory if the subfield is used.
The following four characters, hhmm (2 for the hour, 2 for the minute), represent the time as hour and minute.
The last 5 character positions +hhmm give the Time Differential Factor information. The Time Differential Factor (TDF) is preceded by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign, indicating the hours and minutes the local time is ahead of or behind Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time), respectively. Local times throughout the world vary from Universal Time by as much as -1200 (west of the Greenwich Meridian) and by as much as +1300 hours (east of the Greenwich Meridian).
For the hour, in all cases, the 24-hour clock (00-23) is used.
Multiple single date/times and date/times in a range associated with the same type of event may be contained in repeating $a subfields, with earlier times preceding later ones.
518 | ##$aSigned and dated 1858 in the medium. | ||||||||
033 | 00$a1858---- [An original or historical graphic item that was executed in 1858.] |
033 | 02$a19750305$b4034$cR4 [A meteorite that was found on March 5, 1975, in Richmond, Texas.] |
518 | ##$aBroadcast October 17, 1954 at 7:30 p.m. (PST). | ||||||||
033 | 01$a195410171930-0700 [A television program.] |
518 | ##$aBroadcast September 7, 1987 at 7:00 p.m. (EST) and subsequently rebroadcast October 1, 1987 at 8:30 p.m. (EST). | ||||||||
033 | 11$a198709071900-0400$a198710012030-0400 [A radio program.] |
518 | ##$aBroadcast every night at 8:00 p.m. (EST) from September 10 to September 14, 1978. | ||||||||
033 | 21$a197809102000-0400$a197809142000-0400 [A television mini-series.] |
518 | ##$aBroadcast at 9:30 p.m. (EST) in 1962. | ||||||||
033 | 01$a1962----2130 [An episode of a television series with the specific broadcast date unknown, but known to have been broadcast at 9:30 p.m. (EST).] |
033 | 01$a198707281409+0530$b7654$cC2 [A radio program broadcast at 2 hours, 9 minutes and 23 seconds past noon on July 28, 1987 in Calcutta, India (five and one-half hours different from the Universal Time and east of the Greenwich Meridian).] |
If an exact date is not specified, an approximate date or span of dates is recorded.
518 | ##$aRecorded ca. 1963. | ||||||||
033 | 00$a1963---- |
$b - Geographic classification area code
Four to six character numeric code for the main geographic area associated with an item. The code consists of the appropriate classification number from the range G3190-G9980 derived from the Library of Congress Classification--Class G by dropping the letter G.
Library of Congress maintains the Library of Congress Classification--Class G. Subfield $b may be repeated when more than one place is associated with an item.
033 | #0$b3960 [The place of recording is implied from title, "Folk songs of S.E. Tennessee," and a general note, "Recorded at performers' homes."] |
033 | 00$a19780916$b3964$cN2 [A videorecording that was filmed in Nashville, Tennessee on September 16, 1978.] |
033 | 20$a197601--$a197606--$b6714$cR7$b6714$cV4 [A motion picture that was filmed on location in Rome and Venice from January through June 1976.] |
If the place of recording is not specified, but is implied, the implied place is given as the place of recording, etc.
245 | 00$aFolk songs of S.E. Tennessee$h[sound recording]. | ||||||||
518 | ##$aRecorded at the performers' homes. | ||||||||
033 | #0$b3960 |
518 | ##$aRecorded from Dutch and German radio broadcasts. | ||||||||
033 | #0$b6000 | ||||||||
033 | #0$b6080 |
$c - Geographic classification subarea code
Alphanumeric Cutter number for a geographic subarea, derived from the Library of Congress Classification-Class G or expanded Cutter number lists for place names. Cutter numbers for places in the United States are also published in Geographic Cutters. Class G, Geographic Cutters, and the expanded Cutter lists are maintained by the Library of Congress.
Each geographic subarea code is contained in a separate subfield $c. Subfield $c may be repeated when more than one place is associated with an item; each subfield $c must follow its associated subfield $b.
033 | 10$a19770115$a19770210$b3824$cP5$b3804$cN4 |
$p - Place of event
Place of event. May be in a controlled or uncontrolled form.
033 | 00$a200008--$b5754$cL7$pAbbey Road Studio 1, London |
$0 - Authority record control number or standard number
Control number of the record for a controlled place term in subfield $p.
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
$1 - Real World Object URI
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
$2 - Source of term
MARC code that identifies the source of the term used in $p when it is from a controlled list.
Code from: Subject Heading and Term Source Codes.
$3 - Materials specified
Part of the described materials to which the field applies.
033 | 00$3Horse$a1925---- [A horse component of a sculpture group that was cast in 1925.] |
$6 - Linkage
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
$8 - Field link and sequence number
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
Collection of works - If the record is of a collection of works and their dates and places of recording are not listed individually in field 518, all information about the date(s) and place(s) are recorded in a single field 033.
518 | ##$aRecorded 1976-1978 principally in the Broadcasting House Concert Hall or the New Gallery, London. | ||||||||
033 | 20$a1976----$a1978----$b5754$cL7 |
More than one work - If the recording contains more than one work, and the individual works were captured on different dates and/or in different locations, the information for each work or group of works is recorded in a separate field 033.
518 | ##$aRecorded Oct. 1979 during performances at Amerika Haus, Munich, and the Limmalthaus, Zurich. | ||||||||
033 | 00$a197910--$b6299$cM8 | ||||||||
033 | 00$a197910--$b6044$cZ8 |
518 | ##$aRecorded Aug. 1-2 (Finzi) and Nov. 28-29 (Stanford) 1979 in Henry Wood Hall, London. | ||||||||
033 | 10$a19790801$a19790802$b5754$cL7 | ||||||||
033 | 10$a19791128$a19791129$b5754$cL7 |
033 | 10$a19770115$a19770210$b3824$cP5$b3804$cN4 | ||||||||
033 | 20$a19710607$a19710614$b3804$cN4:2C3 [A videorecording containing two works, one of which was captured in Philadelphia and New York on January 15 and February 10, 1977, and one of which was filmed during the week of June 7, 1971 in New York at Carnegie Hall.] |
Dates - If an item is recorded or filmed on one date and broadcast on another date, the information for each event is recorded in a separate field 033.
033 | 00$a19870705 | ||||||||
033 | 01$a198709272000-0400$a198712292200-0500 [A videorecording that was filmed on July 5, 1987 and broadcast on television on September 27, 1987 at 8:00 p.m. (EST). It was rebroadcast on December 29 at 10:00 p.m. (EST). The Time Differential Factor differs because one time involved daylight saving time; the other standard time.] |
Punctuation - Period that usually precedes a Cutter number is omitted in subfield $c.
In 1989, the second indicator was given its present definition. Records created prior to this change may contain a # meaning undefined.