The Library of Congress >> Librarians, Archivists >> Standards

MARC Code List for Countries

Part 1: Name Sequence

A

• Abu Dhabi
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Abu Zaby
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Aden
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Aden (Protectorate)
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Admiralty Islands
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Aegean Islands
  USE Greece
• Afars
  USE Djibouti
• Afghanistan [af]
• Agalega Islands
  USE Mauritius
• Agrihan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Aguijan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Ahvenanmaa
  USE Finland
• Ailinglapalap Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Ajman
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Alabama [alu]
• Alamagan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Åland Islands
  USE Finland
• Alaska [aku]
• Albania [aa]
• Alberta [abc]
• Aldabra Islands
  [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Seychelles
• Alderney
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Algeria [ae]
• Alofi
  USE Wallis and Futuna
• Alphonse Island
  USE Seychelles
• American Samoa [as]
  UF Eastern Samoa
  Samoa, American
• Amindivi Islands
  USE India
• Amirante Isles
  USE Seychelles
• Amsterdam Island
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques
  françaises
• Anatahan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Andaman Islands
  USE India
• Andorra [an]
• Anegada
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Angaur Island
  USE Palau
• Angola [ao]
  UFCabinda
• Anguilla [am]
  [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985. Code changed from [ai] to [am] in Mar. 1988]
  UF Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
  Sombrero Island
• Anjouan Island
  USE Comoros
• Annobón
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Antarctica [ay]
• Antigua
  USE Antigua and Barbuda
• Antigua and Barbuda [aq]
  UF Antigua
  Barbuda
  Redonda
• Arab Republic of Egypt
  USE Egypt
• Arab Republic of Yemen
  USE Yemen
• Archipiélago de Colón
  USE Ecuador
• Argentina [ag]
• Arizona [azu]
• Arkansas [aru]
• Armenia (Republic) [ai]
  [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Armenian S.S.R.
• Armenian S.S.R.
  [Coded [air] (Armenian S.S.R.) before June 1992)
  USE Armenia (Republic)
• Arno (Atoll)
  USE Marshall Islands
• Arquipélago dos Bijagós
  USE Guinea-Bissau
• Aruba [aw]
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Mar. 1988]
  UF Netherlands Antilles
• Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)
  USE Saint Helena
• Ascension Island (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ashanti
  USE Ghana
• Ashmore and Cartier Islands
  [Coded [ac] (Ashmore and Cartier Islands) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Australia
• Asuncion Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Atafu Atoll
  USE Tokelau
• Atauro, Ilha de
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Austral Islands
  USE French Polynesia
• Australia [at]
  UF Ashmore and Cartier Islands
  Macquarie Island
• Australian Capital Territory [aca]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Austria [au]
• Azerbaijan [aj]
  [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Azerbaijan S.S.R.
• Azerbaijan S.S.R.
  [Coded [ajr] (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Azerbaijan
• Azores
  USE Portugal

B

• Babelthuap Island
  USE Palau
• Bahamas [bf]
• Bahrain [ba]
  UF Bahrein
• Bahrein
  USE Bahrain
• Baker Island
  USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Balearic Islands
  USE Spain
• Banaba
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Bangladesh [bg]
  UF East Pakistan
• Banks Islands
  USE Vanuatu
• Barbados [bb]
• Barbuda
  USE Antigua and Barbuda
• Bassas da India
  USE Réunion
• Basse-Terre
  USE Guadeloupe
• Basutoland
  USE Lesotho
• Bear Island
  USE Norway
• Bechuanaland
  USE Botswana
• Belarus [bw]
  [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Byelarus
  Belorussian S.S.R.
  Byeolorussian S.S.R.
• Belau
  USE Palau
• Belep Islands
  USE New Caledonia
• Belgian Congo
  USE Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Belgium [be]
• Belize [bh]
  UF British Honduras
• Belorussian S.S.R.
  USE Belarus
• Benin [dm]
  UF Dahomey
• Berlin, East
  [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Germany
• Berlin, West
  [Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan. 1990]
  USE Germany
• Bermuda Islands [bm]
• BES Islands
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Bhutan [bt]
• Bijagós, Arquipélago dos
  USE Guinea-Bissau
• Bijoutier Island
  USE Seychelles
• Bikini (Atoll)
  USE Marshall Islands
• Bioko
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Birnie Island
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Bismarck Archipelago
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Bissagos Islands
  USE Guinea-Bissau
• Boa Vista
  USE Cabo Verde
• Bolivia [bo]
• Bonaire
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Bonaire, Saint Eustatius, and Saba
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Bonin Islands
  USE Japan
• Bophuthatswana
  USE South Africa
• Borneo, North
  USE Malaysia
• Bornholm Island
  USE Denmark
• Bosnia and Hercegovina
  USE Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bosnia and Herzegovina [bn]
  [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
  UF Bosnia and Hercegovina
  Hercegovina
  Herzegovina
• Botswana [bs]
  UF Bechuanaland
• Bouvet Island [bv]
• Brava
  USE Cabo Verde
• Brazil [bl]
  UF Fernando de Noronha
  Ilha da Trindade
  Ilhas Martim Vaz
  Martim Vaz, Ilhas
  Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo
  Rocas
  Trindade, Ilha da
• Brechou
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• British Cameroons
  USE Cameroon
• British Cameroons, Northern
  USE Nigeria
• British Columbia [bcc]
• British Guiana
  USE Guyana
• British Honduras
  USE Belize
• British Indian Ocean Territory [bi]
  UF Chagos Archipelago
  Diego Garcia Island
• British Solomon Islands
  USE Solomon Islands
• British Virgin Islands [vb]
  UF Anegada
  Colony of the Virgin Islands
  Jost Van Dyke
  Tortola
  Virgin Gorda
  Virgin Islands (British)
• Brunei [bx]
• Bulgaria [bu]
• Burkina Faso [uv]
  UF Upper Volta
• Burma [br]
  UF Myanmar
• Burundi [bd]
• Byelarus
  USE Belarus
• Byelorussian S.S.R.
  [Coded [bwr] (Byelorussian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Belarus

C

• Cabinda
  USE Angola
• Cabo Verde [cv]
  UF Boa Vista
  Brava
  Cape Verde
  Fogo
  Maio
  Sal
  Santo Antao
  São Nicolau
  São Tiago
  São Vicente
• Caicos Islands
  USE Turks and Caicos Islands
• California [cau]
• Cambodia [cb]
  UF Democratic Kampuchea
  Kampuchea
  Khmer Republic
• Cameroon [cm]
  UF British Cameroons
  East Cameroon
  French Cameroons
  German Cameroons
  Southern Cameroons
  West Cameroon
• Canada [xxc]
  [Also coded [cn] (Canada) before Mar. 1988]
• Canal Zone
  [Coded [cz] (Canal Zone) before Jan. 1985]
  USE Panama
• Canary Islands
  USE Spain
• Canton Island
  [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury Islands) before Jan. 1993]
  USE Kiribati
• Cape Verde
  USE Cabo Verde
• Cargados Carajos Shoals
  USE Mauritius
• Caribbean Netherlands [ca]
  UF BES Islands
  Bonaire
  Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles)
  Bonaire, Saint Eustatius, and Saba
  Dutch Caribbean
  Netherlands Antilles
  Saba
  Saba (Netherlands Antilles)
  Saint Eustatius
  Sint Eustatius
  Sint Eustatius (Netherlands Antilles)
  Statia (Netherlands Antilles)
• Caroline Island
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Cayman Brac Island
  USE Cayman Islands
• Cayman Islands [cj]
  UF Cayman Brac Island
  Grand Cayman Island
  Little Cayman Island
• Central African Empire
  USE Central African Republic
• Central African Republic [cx]
  UF Central African Empire
  Ubangi-Shari
• Central and Southern Line Islands
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Ceuta
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Ceylon
  USE Sri Lanka
• Chad [cd]
• Chafarinas, Islas
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Chagos Archipelago
  USE British Indian Ocean Territory
• Channel Islands
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Chatham Islands
  USE New Zealand
• Chesterfield, Iles
  USE New Caledonia
• Chile [cl]
  UF Easter Island
  Isla de Pasqua
  Isla Sala y Gómez
  Islas Juan Fernández
  Juan Fernández, Islas
  Pasqua, Isla de
  Sala y Gómez, Isla
  San Félix
• China [cc]
  UF Hainan Island
  Hong Kong
  Inner Mongolia
  Kowloon
  Macao
  Macau
  Manchuria
  Sinkiang
  New Territories
  Taipa
  Tibet
• China (Republic : 1949- ) [ch]
  UF Formosa Island
  Nationalist China
  P'eng-hu Island
  Pescadores Islands
  Taiwan Island
• Choiseul
  USE Solomon Islands
• Christmas Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) [xa]
• Ciskei
  USE South Africa
• Clipperton Island
  USE French Polynesia
• Cocos (Keeling) Islands [xb]
  UF Keeling Islands
• Cocos Island
  USE Costa Rica
• Collectivity of Saint Martin
  USE Saint-Martin
• Colombia [ck]
  UF Isla de Malpelo
  Malpelo, Isla de
  San Andrés y Providencia
  Serrana Bank
  Serranilla Bank
• Colón, Archipiélago de
  USE Ecuador
• Colony of the Virgin Islands
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Colorado [cou]
• Comino Island
  USE Malta
• Comores
  USE Comoros
• Comoros [cq]
  UF Anjouan Island
  Comores
  Grande Comore Island
  Moheli Island
• Congo (Brazzaville) [cf]
  UF Middle Congo
• Congo (Democratic Republic) [cg]
  UF Belgian Congo
  Congo (Kinshasa)
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Zaire
• Congo (Kinshasa)
  USE Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Connecticut [ctu]
• Cook Islands [cw]
  UF Danger Atoll
  Manihiki Atoll
  Penrhyn Atoll
  Rakahanga Atoll
• Coral Sea Islands Territory [xga]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Corisco Island
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Corn Islands
  USE Nicaragua
• Corsica
  USE France
• Cosmoledo Islands
  USE Seychelles
• Costa Rica [cr]
  UF Cocos Island
• Côte d'Ivoire [iv]
  UF Ivory Coast
• Crete
  USE Greece
• Croatia [ci]
  [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Crozet Island
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Cuba [cu]
  UF Isle of Pines (Caribbean)
  Pines, Isle of (Caribbean)
• Curaçao [co]
  [Coded [na] (Netherland Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  UF Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles)
  Netherlands Antilles
• Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Curaçao
• Cyprus [cy]
• Czech Republic [xr]
  [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May 1993]
  UF Czechoslovakia
• Czechoslovakia
  [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before May 1993]
  USE Czech Republic
  Slovakia

D

• Dahomey
  USE Benin
• Daitojima
  [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Japan
• Daman
  USE India
• Danger Atoll
  USE Cook Islands
• Delaware [deu]
• Democratic Kampuchea
  USE Cambodia
• Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  USE Korea (North)
• Democratic People's Republic of Vietnam
  [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
  USE Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Denmark
  [dk]
  UF Bornholm Island
• D'Entrecasteaux Islands
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Desroches, Ile
  [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Seychelles
• Diego Garcia Island
  USE British Indian Ocean Territory
• District of Columbia [dcu]
• Diu
  USE India
• Djibouti [ft]
  UF Afars
  French Somaliland
  French Territory of the Afars and Issas
  Issas
• Dodecanese
  USE Greece
• Dominica [dq]
• Dominican Republic [dr]
• Dubai
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Dubayy
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Ducie Atoll
  USE Pitcairn Island
• Dutch Caribbean
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Dutch Guiana
  USE Surinam

E

• East Berlin
  [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Germany
• East Cameroon
  USE Cameroon
• East Falkland Island
  USE Falkland Islands
• East Pakistan
  USE Bangladesh
• East Timor
  USE Timor-Leste
• Easter Island
  USE Chile
• Eastern Samoa
  USE American Samoa
• Eauripik Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ebon Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Ecuador [ec]
  UF Archipiélago de Colón
  Colón, Archipiélago de
  Galapagos Islands
• Egypt [ua]
  UF Arab Republic of Egypt
  United Arab Republic
• Eire
  USE Ireland
• El Salvador [es]
  UF Salvador
• Ellice Islands
  USE Tuvalu
• Elobey, Great
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Elobey, Small
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Enderbury Island
  [Coded [cp] (Canton and Enderbury Islands) before Dec. 1993]
  USE Kiribati
• England [enk]
• Eniwetok Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Equatorial Guinea [eg]
  UF Annobón
  Bioko
  Corisco Island
  Elobey, Great
  Elobey, Small
  Fernando Po Island
  Macias Nguema Biyogo
  Pagalu
  Rio Muni
• Eritrea [ea]
  [Coded [et] (Ethiopia) before Nov. 1993]
• Estonia [er]
  [Coded [err] (Estonia) before Oct. 1992]
• Ethiopia [et]
• Europa, Ile
  USE Réunion

F

• Færoe Islands
  USE Faroe Islands
• Fais Island
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Fakaofu Atoll
  USE Tokelau
• Falkland Islands [fk]
  UF East Falkland Island
  Islas Malvinas
  Malvinas, Islas
  West Falkland Island
• Fanning Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Farallon de Medinilla Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Farallon de Pajaros Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Faraulep Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Faroe Islands [fa]
  UF Færoe Islands
• Farquhar Atoll
  [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Seychelles
• Federated States of Micronesia
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Federation of South Arabia
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Fernando de Noronha
  USE Brazil
• Fernando Po Island
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Fiji [fj]
  UF Rotuma Island
  Vanua Levu Island
  Viti Levu Island
• Finland [fi]
  UF Ahvenanmaa
  Åland Islands
• Flint Island
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Florida [flu]
• Fogo
  USE Cabo Verde
• Formosa Island
  USE China (Republic : 1949- )
• France [fr]
  UF Corsica
• François Island
  USE Seychelles
• Franz Josef Land
  USE Russia (Federation)
• French Cameroons
  USE Cameroon
• French Guiana [fg]
  UF Guiana, French
• French Guinea
  USE Guinea
• French Morocco
  USE Morocco
• French Polynesia [fp]
  UF Austral Islands
  Clipperton Island
  Gambier Islands
  Iles Australes
  Iles du Vent
  Iles Sous le Vent
  Marquesas Islands
  Polynesia, French
  Society Islands
  Sous le Vent, Iles
  Tahiti
  Tuamotu Archipelago
  Vent, Iles du
• French Somaliland
  USE Djibouti
• French Southern and Antarctic Lands
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• French Sudan
  USE Mali
• French Territory of the Afars and Issas
  USE Djibouti
• Friendly Islands
  USE Tonga
• Fujairah
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Fujayrah
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Funafuti Atoll
  USE Tuvalu
• Futuna
  USE Wallis and Futuna

G

• Gabon [go]
• Gaferut Island
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Galapagos Islands
  USE Ecuador
• Gambia
  [gm]
• Gambier Islands
  USE French Polynesia
• Gardner Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Gaza Strip [gz]
• Georgia [gau]
• Georgia (Republic) [gs]
  [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Georgian S.S.R.
• Georgian S.S.R.
  [Coded [gsr] (Georgian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Georgia (Republic)
• German Cameroons
  USE Cameroon
• Germany [gw]
  UF Berlin, East
  Berlin, West
  East Berlin
  Germany (East)
  Germany (West)
  Germany, Democratic Republic of
  Germany, Federal Republic of
  West Berlin
• Germany (East)
  [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Germany
• Germany (West)
  USE Germany
• Germany, Democratic Republic of
  [Coded [ge] (Germany (East)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Germany
• Germany, Federal Republic of
  USE Germany
• Ghana [gh]
  UF Ashanti
  Gold Coast
  Northern Territories
  Togoland
• Gibraltar [gi]
• Gilbert and Ellice Islands
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
  Tuvalu
• Gilbert Islands
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Glorieuses, Iles
  USE Réunion
• Goa
  USE India
• Gold Coast
  USE Ghana
• Gough Island
  USE Saint Helena
• Gozo Island
  USE Malta
• Grand Cayman Island
  USE Cayman Islands
• Grande Comore Island
  USE Comoros
• Grande-Terre
  USE Guadeloupe
• Great Britain
  USE United Kingdom
• Greece [gr]
  UF Aegean Islands
  Crete
  Dodecanese
  Ionian Islands
  Mount Athos
• Greenland [gl]
• Grenada [gd]
  UF Grenadine Islands, Southern
• Grenadine Islands, Northern
  USE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Grenadine Islands, Southern
  USE Grenada
• Guadalcanal
  USE Solomon Islands
• Guadeloupe [gp]
  UF Basse-Terre
  Grande-Terre
  Iles de la Petite Terre
  Iles des Saintes
  La Désirade
  Marie-Galante
  Petite Terre, Iles de
  Saintes, Iles des
• Guam [gu]
• Guatemala [gt]
• Guernsey Island
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Guguan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Guiana, British
  USE Guyana
• Guiana, Dutch
  USE Surinam
• Guiana, French
  USE French Guiana
• Guinea [gv]
  UF French Guinea
• Guinea, Portuguese
  USE Guinea-Bissau
• Guinea-Bissau [pg]
  UF Arquipélago dos Bijagós
  Bijagós, Arquipélago dos
  Bissagos Islands
  Guinea, Portuguese
  Portuguese Guinea
• Guyana [gy]
  UF British Guiana
  Guiana, British
• Gwadar
  USE Pakistan

H

• Haapai
  USE Tonga
• Habomai Islands
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Hainan Island
  USE China
• Haiti [ht]
• Hall Islands
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Hawaii [hiu]
• Heard and McDonald Islands [hm]
• Helen Island
  USE Palau
• Henderson Island
  USE Pitcairn Island
• Hercegovina
  USE Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Herzegovina
  USE Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Herm Island
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Holland
  USE Netherlands
• Holy See
  USE Vatican City
• Honduras [ho]
  UF Swan Islands
• Hong Kong
  [Coded [hk] (Hong Cong) before Oct. 1997]
  USE China
• Horne, Iles de
  USE Wallis and Futuna
• Howland Island
  USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Hull Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Hungary [hu]
• Huon, Ile
  USE New Caledonia

I

• Iceland [ic]
• Idaho [idu]
• Ifalik Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ifni
  USE Morocco
• Ile des Pins
  USE New Caledonia
• Ile Desroches
  [Coded [bi] (British Indian Ocean Territory) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Seychelles
• Ile Europa
  USE Réunion
• Ile Huon
  USE New Caledonia
• Ile Juan de Nova
  USE Réunion
• Ile Saint-Barthélemy
  USE Saint-Barthélemy
• Ile Tromelin
  USE Réunion
• Ile Uvea (New Caledonia)
  USE New Caledonia
• Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)
  USE Wallis and Futuna
• Ile Walpole
  USE New Caledonia
• Iles Australes
  USE French Polynesia
• Iles Belep
  USE New Caledonia
• Iles Chesterfield
  USE New Caledonia
• Iles de Horne
  USE Wallis and Futuna
• Iles de la Petite Terre
  USE Guadeloupe
• Iles des Saintes
  USE Guadeloupe
• Iles du Vent
  USE French Polynesia
• Iles Glorieuses
  USE Réunion
• Iles Sous le Vent
  USE French Polynesia
• Ilha da Trindade
  USE Brazil
• Ilha de Atauro
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Ilhas Martim Vaz
  USE Brazil
• Ilheu de Jaco
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Illinois [ilu]
• Inaccessible Island
  USE Saint Helena
• India [ii]
  UF Amindivi Islands
  Andaman Islands
  Daman
  Diu
  Goa
  Laccadive Island
  Minicoy Island
  Nicobar Islands
  Sikkim
• Indiana [inu]
• Indonesia [io]
  UF Irian Barat
  Netherlands New Guinea
  West New Guinea
• Inner Mongolia
  USE China
• Ionian Islands
  USE Greece
• Iowa [iau]
• Iran [ir]
• Iraq [iq]
• Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone [iy]
• Ireland [ie]
  UF Eire
• Ireland, Northern
  USE Northern Ireland
• Irian Barat
  USE Indonesia
• Isla de Malpelo
  USE Colombia
• Isla de Pasqua
  USE Chile
• Isla Sala y Gómez
  USE Chile
• Islas Chafarinas
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Islas de Revillagigedo
  USE Mexico
• Islas Juan Fernández
  USE Chile
• Islas Malvinas
  USE Falkland Islands
• Isle of Man
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Isle of Pines (Caribbean)
  USE Cuba
• Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean)
  USE New Caledonia
• Israel [is]
  UF Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones
  Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones
• Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones
  [Coded [iw] (Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Israel
• Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones
  [Coded [iu] (Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Israel
• Issas
  USE Djibouti
• Italy [it]
  UF Pantelleria
  Sardinia
  Sicily
• Ivory Coast
  USE Côte d'Ivoire

J

• Jaco, Ilheu de
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Jaluit Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Jamaica [jm]
  UF Morant Cays
  Pedro Cays
• Jan Mayen
  [Coded [jn] (Jan Mayen) before Mar. 1988]
  USE Norway
• Japan [ja]
  UF Bonin Islands
  Daitojima
  Marcus Island
  Namposhoto (Northern)
  Namposhoto (Southern)
  Nishinoshima Island
  Okinawa
  Parece Vela Island
  Ryukyu Islands, Northern
  Ryukyu Islands, Southern
  Torishima
  Volcano Islands
• Jarvis Island
  USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Jersey (Island)
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Jethou
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Johnston Atoll [ji]
  UF Sand Island
• Jordan [jo]
• Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation, 1967- )
  USE West Bank of the Jordan River
• Jost Van Dyke
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Juan de Nova, Ile
  USE Réunion
• Juan Fernández, Islas
  USE Chile

K

• Kalba
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Kamaran
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Kampuchea
  USE Cambodia
• Kansas [ksu]
• Kapingamarangi Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kazakhstan [kz]
  [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Kazakh S.S.R.
• Kazakh S.S.R.
  [Coded [kzr] (Kazakh S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Kazakhstan
• Keeling Islands
  USE Cocos (Keeling) Islands
• Kentucky [kyu]
• Kenya [ke]
• Kerguelen Island
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Kermadec Islands
  USE New Zealand
• Khmer Republic
  USE Cambodia
• Kili Island
  USE Marshall Islands
• Kingman Reef
  USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Kirghiz S.S.R.
  [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Kyrgyzstan
• Kirghizia
  [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Kyrgyzstan
• Kiribati [gb]
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) or [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  UF Banaba
  Birnie Island
  Canton Island
  Caroline Island
  Central and Southern Line Islands
  Christmas Atoll
  Enderbury Island
  Fanning Atoll
  Flint Island
  Gardner Atoll
  Gilbert and Ellice Islands
  Gilbert Islands
  Hull Atoll
  Kiritimati
  Line Islands (Southern)
  Malden Island
  Manra Atoll
  McKean Atoll
  Nikomaroro Atoll
  Ocean Island
  Orona Atoll
  Phoenix Atoll
  Phoenix Islands
  Rawaki
  Starbuck Island
  Sydney Atoll
  Tabuarean Island
  Vostok Island
  Washington Island
• Kiritimati
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Korea (North) [kn]
  UF Democratic People's Republic of Korea
  North Korea
• Korea (South) [ko]
  UF Korea, Republic of
  South Korea
• Korea, Republic of
  USE Korea (South)
• Kosovo [kv]
  [Coded [rb] for Serbia from February 2007-May 2008. From 1992-April 2007 it was coded [yu] for Serbia and Montenegro]
• Kosrae (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kowloon
  USE China
• Kuria Muria Islands
  USE Oman
• Kuril Islands (Southern)
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Kusaie (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Kuwait [ku]
• Kwajalein Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Kyrgyzstan [kg]
  [Coded [kgr] (Kirghiz S.S.R. before June 1992]
  UF Kirghiz S.S.R.
  Kirghizia

L

• La Désirade
  USE Guadeloupe
• Labrador
  USE Newfoundland and Labrador
• Laccadive Island
  USE India
• Laos [ls]
• Latvia [lv]
  [Coded [lvr] (Latvia) before June 1992]
• Lebanon [le]
• Lebowa
  USE South Africa
• Lesotho [lo]
  UF Basutoland
• Liberia [lb]
• Libya [ly]
• Liechtenstein [lh]
• Lihou
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Line Islands (Southern)
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Lithuania [li]
  [Coded [lir] (Lithuania) before June 1992]
• Little Cayman Island
  USE Cayman Islands
• Louisiada Archipelago
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Louisiana [lau]
• Loyalty Islands
  USE New Caledonia
• Lulunga
  USE Tonga
• Luxembourg [lu]

M

• Macao
  USE China
• Macau
  [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000]
  USE China
• Macedonia [xn]
  [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Machangana
  USE South Africa
• Macias Nguema Biyogo
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Macquarie Island
  USE Australia
• Madagascar [mg]
  UF Malagasy Republic
• Madeira Island
  USE Portugal
• Maine [meu]
• Maio
  USE Cabo Verde
• Majuro Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Malagasy Republic
  USE Madagascar
• Malaita
  USE Solomon Islands
• Malawi [mw]
  UF Nyasaland
• Malaya
  USE Malaysia
• Malaysia [my]
  UF Borneo, North
  Malaya
  North Borneo
  Sabah
  Sarawak
• Malden Island
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Maldive Islands
  USE Maldives
• Maldives [xc]
  UF Maldive Islands
• Mali [ml]
  UF French Sudan
  Sudan, French
• Maloelap Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Malpelo, Isla de
  USE Colombia
• Malta [mm]
  UF Comino Island
  Gozo Island
• Malvinas, Islas
  USE Falkland Islands
• Manchuria
  USE China
• Manihiki Atoll
  USE Cook Islands
• Manitoba [mbc]
• Manra Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Marcus Island
  USE Japan
• Mariana Islands
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Marie-Galante
  USE Guadeloupe
• Marion Island
  USE South Africa
• Marquesas Islands
  USE French Polynesia
• Marshall Islands [xe]
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988]
  UF Ailinglapalap Atoll
  Arno (Atoll)
  Bikini (Atoll)
  Ebon Atoll
  Eniwetok Atoll
  Jaluit Atoll
  Kili Island
  Kwajalein Atoll
  Majuro Atoll
  Maloelap Atoll
  Mili Atoll
  Namorik Atoll
  Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
  Ralik Chain
  Ratak Chains
  Rongelap Atoll
  Taongi Atoll
  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
  Ujelang Atoll
  Utirik Atoll
  Wotje Atoll
• Martim Vaz, Ilhas
  USE Brazil
• Martinique [mq]
• Maryland [mdu]
• Massachusetts [mau]
• Maug Islands
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Mauritania [mu]
• Mauritius [mf]
  UF Agalega Islands
  Cargados Carajos Shoals
  Rodrigues Island
  Saint Brandon
• Mayotte [ot]
  [Coded [cq] (Comoros) before July 1987]
• McKean Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Melilla
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Merir Island
  USE Palau
• Mexico [mx]
  UF Islas de Revillagigedo
  Revillagigedo, Islas de
• Michigan [miu]
• Micronesia (Federated States) [fm]
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988]
  UF Ascension Island (Micronesia)
  Eauripik Atoll
  Fais Island
  Faraulep Atoll
  Federated States of Micronesia
  Gaferut Island
  Hall Islands
  Ifalik Atoll
  Kapingamarangi Atoll
  Kosrae (Micronesia)
  Kusaie (Micronesia)
  Mortlock Islands
  Namonuito Atoll
  Ngatik Atoll
  Ngulu Atoll
  Nukuoru Atoll
  Oroluk Atoll
  Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
  Pingelap Atoll
  Pohnpei
  Ponape (Micronesia)
  Pulap Atoll
  Pulusak Island
  Puluwat Atoll
  Satawal Island
  Senyavin Islands
  Truk (Micronesia)
  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
  Ulithi Islands
  West Fayu Atoll
  Woleai Atolls
  Yap (Micronesia)
• Middle Congo
  USE Congo (Brazzaville)
• Midway Islands [xf]
• Mili Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Minicoy Island
  USE India
• Minnesota [mnu]
• Miquelon
  USE Saint Pierre and Miquelon
• Mississippi [msu]
• Missouri [mou]
• Moheli Island
  USE Comoros
• Moldavian S.S.R.
  [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Moldova
• Moldova [mv]
  [Coded [mvr] (Moldavian S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Moldavian S.S.R.
• Monaco [mc]
• Mongolia [mp]
  UF Mongolian People's Republic
  Outer Mongolia
• Mongolian People's Republic
  USE Mongolia
• Montana [mtu]
• Montenegro [mo]
  [Coded [yu] for Serbia and Montenegro from 1992-April 2007]
  UF Yugoslavia
• Montserrat [mj]
• Morant Cays
  USE Jamaica
• Morocco [mr]
  UF French Morocco
  Ifni
  Spanish Morocco
  Tangier Zone
  Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos
• Mortlock Islands
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Mount Athos
  USE Greece
• Mozambique [mz]
• Muscat and Oman
  USE Oman
• Myanmar
  USE Burma

N

• Namibia [sx]
  UF South-West Africa
• Namonuito Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Namorik Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Namposhoto (Northern)
  USE Japan
• Namposhoto (Southern)
  USE Japan
• Nationalist China
  USE China (Republic : 1949- )
• Nauru [nu]
• Navassa Island
  USE United States Misc. Caribbean Islands
• Nebraska [nbu]
• Nepal [np]
• Netherlands [ne]
  UF Holland
• Netherlands Antilles
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Aruba
  Caribbean Netherlands
  Curaçao
  Sint Maarten
• Netherlands Guiana
  USE Surinam
• Netherlands New Guinea
  USE Indonesia
• Nevada [nvu]
• New Britain Island
  USE Papua New Guinea
• New Brunswick [nkc]
• New Caledonia [nl]
  UF Belep Islands
  Chesterfield, Iles
  Huon, Ile
  Ile des Pins
  Ile Huon
  Ile Uvea (New Caledonia)
  Ile Walpole
  Iles Belep
  Iles Chesterfield
  Isle of Pines (Pacific Ocean)
  Loyalty Islands
  Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean)
  Pins, Ile des
  Uvea (New Caledonia)
  Walpole, Ile
• New Guinea
  USE Papua New Guinea
• New Hampshire [nhu]
• New Hebrides
  USE Vanuatu
• New Ireland Island
  USE Papua New Guinea
• New Jersey [nju]
• New Mexico [nmu]
• New Siberian Islands
  USE Russia (Federation)
• New South Wales [xna]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• New Territories
  USE China
• New York (State) [nyu]
• New Zealand [nz]
  UF Chatham Islands
  Kermadec Islands
  North Island
  South Island
  Stewart Island
• Newfoundland
  USE Newfoundland and Labrador
• Newfoundland and Labrador [nfc]
  UF Labrador
  Newfoundland
• Ngatik Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Ngulu Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Nicaragua [nq]
  UF Corn Islands
• Nicobar Islands
  USE India
• Niger [ng]
• Nigeria [nr]
  UF British Cameroons, Northern
• Nightingale Island
  USE Saint Helena
• Nikomaroro Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Nishinoshima Island
  USE Japan
• Niue [xh]
• Niulakita Island
  USE Tuvalu
• No place, unknown, or undetermined [xx]
• Nomuka
  USE Tonga
• Norfolk Island [nx]
• North Borneo
  USE Malaysia
• North Carolina [ncu]
• North Dakota [ndu]
• North East New Guinea
  USE Papua New Guinea
• North Island
  USE New Zealand
• North Korea
  USE Korea (North)
• North Vietnam
  [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• Northern Ireland [nik]
  UF Ireland, Northern
• Northern Mariana Islands [nw]
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Jan. 1985. Code changed from [nm] to [nw] in July 1987]
  UF Agrihan Island
  Aguijan Island
  Alamagan Island
  Anatahan Island
  Asuncion Island
  Farallon de Medinilla Island
  Farallon de Pajaros Island
  Guguan Island
  Mariana Islands
  Maug Islands
  Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
  Pagan Island
  Rota Island
  Saipan Island
  Sarigan Island
  Tinian Island
  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
• Northern Rhodesia
  USE Zambia
• Northern Territory [xoa]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Northern Territories
  USE Ghana
• Northwest Territories [ntc]
• Norway [no]
  UF Bear Island
  Jan Mayen
  Spitsbergen
  Svalbard (Norway)
• Nova Scotia [nsc]
• Novaya Zemlya
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Nukufetau Atoll
  USE Tuvalu
• Nukulaelae Atoll
  USE Tuvalu
• Nukulailai Atoll
  USE Tuvalu
• Nukunono Atoll
  USE Tokelau
• Nukuoru Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Nunavut [nuc]
• Nurakita Island
  USE Tuvalu
• Nyasaland
  USE Malawi

O

• Ocean Island
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Oe-Cussi
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Oeno Atoll
  USE Pitcairn Island
• Ohio [ohu]
• Okinawa
  [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Japan
• Oklahoma [oku]
• Oman [mk]
  UF Kuria Muria Islands
  Muscat and Oman
• Oman, Trucial
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Ontario [onc]
• Oregon [oru]
• Orkney Islands
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Oroluk Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Orona Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Otu Tolu
  USE Tonga
• Outer Mongolia
  USE Mongolia

P

• Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988]
  USE Marshall Islands
  Micronesia (Federated States)
  Northern Mariana Islands
  Palau
• Pagalu
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Pagan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Pakistan [pk]
  UF Gwadar
  West Pakistan
• Palau [pw]
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988]
  UF Angaur Island
  Babelthuap Island
  Belau
  Helen Island
  Merir Island
  Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
  Peleliu Island
  Pelew
  Pulo Anna Island
  Sonsoral Islands
  Tobi Island
  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
• Palmyra Atoll
  USE United States Misc. Pacific Islands
• Panama [pn]
  UF Canal Zone
• Pantelleria
  USE Italy
• Papua New Guinea [pp]
  UF Admiralty Islands
  Bismarck Archipelago
  D'Entrecasteaux Islands
  Louisiada Archipelago
  New Britain Island
  New Guinea
  New Ireland Island
  North East New Guinea
  Solomon Islands, Northern
  Trobriand Islands
  Woodlark Island
• Paracel Islands [pf]
• Paraguay [py]
• Parece Vela Island
  USE Japan
• Pasqua, Isla de
  USE Chile
• Pedro Cays
  USE Jamaica
• Peleliu Island
  USE Palau
• Pelew
  USE Palau
• Pemba
  USE Tanzania
• Penedos de São Pedro e São Paulo
  USE Brazil
• P'eng-hu Island
  USE China (Republic : 1949- )
• Pennsylvania [pau]
• Peñón de Alhucemas
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Penrhyn Atoll
  USE Cook Islands
• Perim
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Peru [pe]
• Pescadores
  USE China (Republic : 1949- )
• Petite Terre, Iles de
  USE Guadeloupe
• Philippines [ph]
• Phoenix Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Phoenix Islands
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Pines, Isle of (Caribbean)
  USE Cuba
• Pines, Isle of (Pacific Ocean)
  USE New Caledonia
• Pingelap Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Pins, Ile des
  USE New Caledonia
• Pitcairn Island [pc]
  UF Ducie Atoll
  Henderson Island
  Oeno Atoll
• Plazas de Soberania
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Pohnpei
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Poland [pl]
• Polynesia, French
  USE French Polynesia
• Ponape (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Portugal [po]
  UF Azores
  Madeira Island
• Portuguese Guinea
  USE Guinea-Bissau
• Portuguese Timor
  [Coded [pt] (Portuguese Timor) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Timor-Leste
• Prince Edward Island [pic]
• Prince Edward Islands
  USE South Africa
• Protectorate of South Arabia
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Puerto Rico [pr]
• Pulap Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Pulo Anna Island
  USE Palau
• Pulusak Island
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Puluwat Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)

Q

• Qatar [qa]
• Québec (Province) [quc]
• Queensland [qea]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Quita Sueno Bank
  USE United States Misc. Caribbean Islands

R

• Rakahanga Atoll
  USE Cook Islands
• Ralik Chain
  USE Marshall Islands
• Ras al Khaimah
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Ra's al-Khayman
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Ratak Chains
  USE Marshall Islands
• Rawaki
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Redonda
  USE Antigua and Barbuda
• Réunion [re]
  UF Bassas da India
  Europa, Ile
  Glorieuses, Iles
  Ile Europa
  Ile Juan de Nova
  Ile Tromelin
  Iles Glorieuses
  Juan de Nova, Ile
  Tromelin, Ile
• Revillagigedo, Islas de
  USE Mexico
• Rhode Island [riu]
• Rhodesia
  USE Zimbabwe
• Río de Oro
  USE Western Sahara
• Rio Muni
  USE Equatorial Guinea
• Rocas
  USE Brazil
• Rodrigues Island
  USE Mauritius
• Romania [rm]
  UF Rumania
• Roncador Cay
  USE United States Misc. Caribbean Islands
• Rongelap Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Rota Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Rotuma Island
  USE Fiji
• Rumania
  USE Romania
• Russia (Federation) [ru]
  [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Franz Josef Land
  Habomai Islands
  Kuril Islands (Southern)
  New Siberian Islands
  Novaya Zemlya
  Russian S.F.S.R.
  Sakhalin (Southern)
  Severnaya Zemlya
  Wrangel Island
• Russian S.F.S.R.
  [Coded [rur] (Russian S.F.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Rwanda [rw]
• Ryukyu Islands, Northern
  USE Japan
• Ryukyu Islands, Southern
  [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Japan

S

• Saba
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Saba (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Sabah
  USE Malaysia
• Saguia el Hamra
  USE Western Sahara
• Saint-Barthélemy [sc]
  [Coded [gp] (Guadeloupe) before Dec. 2011]
  UF Ile Saint-Barthélemy
  Saint Bartholomew
  Saint Barts
  St. Barthélemy
• Saint Bartholomew
  USE Saint-Barthélemy
• Saint Barts
  USE Saint-Barthélemy
• Saint Brandon
  USE Mauritius
• Saint Christopher
  USE Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Saint Eustatius
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Saint Francois Island
  USE Seychelles
• Saint Helena [xj]
  UF Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)
  Gough Island
  Inaccessible Island
  Nightingale Island
  Tristan da Cunha Island
• Saint Kitts-Nevis [xd]
  [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985]
  UF Saint Christopher
  Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
  St. Christopher
• Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
  [Coded [xi] (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla) before Jan. 1985]
  USE Anguilla
  Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Saint Lucia [xk]
• Saint-Martin [st]
  UF Collectivity of Saint Martin
  Saint-Martin (Collectivity)
  Saint-Martin (France: Collectivity)
  Saint Martin, Northern
• Saint-Martin (Collectivity)
  USE Saint-Martin
• Saint-Martin (France: Collectivity)
  USE Saint-Martin
• Saint Martin, Northern
  [Coded [gp] (Guadeloupe) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Saint-Martin
• Saint Martin, Southern
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Sint Maarten
• Saint Paul Island
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon [xl]
  UF Miquelon
• Saint Pierre Islet
  USE Seychelles
• Saint Vincent
  USE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [xm]
  UF Grenadine Islands, Northern
  Saint Vincent
• Saintes, Iles des
  USE Guadeloupe
• Saipan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Sakhalin (Southern)
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Sal
  USE Cabo Verde
• Sala y Gómez, Isla
  USE Chile
• Salvador
  USE El Salvador
• Samoa [ws]
  UF Samoa i Sisifo
  Samoa, Western
  Savai'i
  Upolu
  Western Samoa
• Samoa, American
  USE American Samoa
• Samoa i Sisifo
  USE Samoa
• Samoa, Western
  USE Samoa
• San Andrés y Providencia
  USE Colombia
• San Cristóbal
  USE Solomon Islands
• San Félix
  USE Chile
• San Marino [sm]
• Sand Island
  USE Johnston Atoll
• Santa Isabel
  USE Solomon Islands
• Santo Antao
  USE Cabo Verde
• São Nicolau
  USE Cabo Verde
• São Tiago
  USE Cabo Verde
• Sao Tome and Principe [sf]
• São Vicente
  USE Cabo Verde
• Sarawak
  USE Malaysia
• Sardinia
  USE Italy
• Sarigan Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Sark Island
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Saskatchewan [snc]
• Satawal Island
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Saudi Arabia [su]
• Savai'i
  USE Western Samoa
• Scotland [stk]
• Senegal [sg]
• Senyavin Islands
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Serbia [rb]
  [Coded [yu] for Serbia and Montenegro from 1992-April 2007]
  UF Yugoslavia
• Serrana Bank
  [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Colombia
• Serranilla Bank
  [Coded [uc] (United States Misc. Caribbean Islands) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Colombia
• Severnaya Zemlya
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Seychelles [se]
  UF Aldabra Islands
  Alphonse Island
  Amirante Isles
  Bijoutier Island
  Cosmoledo Islands
  Desroches, Ile
  Farquhar Atoll
  François Island
  Ile Desroches
  Saint Francois Island
  Saint Pierre Islet
• Shariqah
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Sharjah
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Shetland Islands
  USE United Kingdom Misc. Islands
• Siam
  USE Thailand
• Sicily
  USE Italy
• Sierra Leone [sl]
• Sikkim
  [Coded [sk] (Sikkim) before Jan. 1978]
  USE India
• Singapore [si]
• Sinkiang
  USE China
• Sint Eustatius
  [Coded [na] (Netherlands Antilles) before Dec. 2011]
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Sint Eustatius (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Sint Maarten [sn]
  UF Netherlands Antilles
  Saint Martin, Southern
  Sint Maarten (Netherlands Antilles)
• Sint Maarten (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Sint Maarten
• Slovak Socialist Republic
  USE Slovakia
• Slovakia [xo]
  [Coded [cs] (Czechoslovakia) before June 1993]
  UF Czechoslovakia
  Slovak Socialist Republic
• Slovenia [xv]
  [Coded [yu] (Yugoslavia) before Oct. 1992]
• Society Islands
  USE French Polynesia
• Socotra
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Solomon Islands [bp]
  UF British Solomon Islands
  Choiseul
  Guadalcanal
  Malaita
  San Cristóbal
  Santa Isabel
  Solomon Islands Protectorate
• Solomon Islands, Northern
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Solomon Islands Protectorate
  USE Solomon Islands
• Somali Republic
  USE Somalia
• Somalia [so]
  UF Somali Republic
• Sombrero Island
  USE Anguilla
• Sonsoral Islands
  USE Palau
• Soudan
  USE Sudan
• Sous le Vent, Iles
  USE French Polynesia
• South Africa [sa]
  UF Bophuthatswana
  Ciskei
  Lebowa
  Machangana
  Marion Island
  Prince Edward Islands
  South Sotho
  Transkei
  Tswana
  Venda
  Walvis Bay Enclave
  Zulu
• South Arabia
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• South Australia [xra]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• South Carolina [scu]
• South Dakota [sdu]
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands [xs]
  [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. 1991]
  UF South Georgia Island
  South Sandwich Islands
• South Georgia Island
  [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. 1991]
  USE South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• South Island
  USE New Zealand
• South Korea
  USE Korea, South
• South Sandwich Island
  [Coded [fk] (Falkland Islands) before Jan. 1991]
  USE South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• South Sotho
  USE South Africa
• South Sudan [sd]
  [Coded [sj] (Sudan) before Aug. 2011]
  UF Sudan, South
• South Vietnam
  [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• South-West Africa
  USE Namibia
• Southern Cameroons
  USE Cameroon
• Southern Rhodesia
  USE Zimbabwe
• Southern Yemen
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Soviet Union
  [Coded [xxr] (Soviet Union) before June 1992]
  [Also coded [ur] (Soviet Union) before Mar. 1988]
  USE Armenia (Republic)
  Azerbaijan
  Belarus
  Georgia (Republic)
  Kazakhstan
  Kyrgyzstan
  Moldova
  Russia (Federation)
  Tajikistan
  Turkmenistan
  Uzbekistan
• Spain [sp]
  UF Balearic Islands
  Canary Islands
• Spanish Morocco
  USE Morocco
• Spanish North Africa [sh]
  UF Ceuta
  Chafarinas, Islas
  Islas Chafarinas
  Melilla
  Peñón de Alhucemas
  Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
  Plazas de Soberania
  Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco
• Spanish Sahara
  USE Western Sahara
• Spanish Territories in Northern Morocco
  USE Spanish North Africa
• Spitsbergen
  USE Norway
• Spratly Island [xp]
• Sri Lanka [ce]
  UF Ceylon
• St. Barthélemy
  USE Saint-Barthélemy
• St. Christopher
  USE Saint Kitts-Nevis
• Statia (Netherlands Antilles)
  USE Caribbean Netherlands
• Starbuck Island
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Stewart Island
  USE New Zealand
• Sudan [sj]
• Sudan, French
  USE Mali
• Sudan, South
  USE South Sudan
• Surinam [sr]
  UF Dutch Guiana
  Guiana, Dutch
  Netherlands Guiana
• Svalbard (Norway)
  [Coded [sb] (Svalbard) before Mar. 1988]
  USE Norway
• Swan Islands
  [Coded [sv] (Swan Islands) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Honduras
• Swaziland [sq]
• Sweden [sw]
• Switzerland [sz]
• Sydney Atoll
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Syria [sy]
  UF Syrian Arab Republic
• Syrian Arab Republic
  USE Syria

T

• T.A.A.F.
  USE Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
• Tabuarean Island
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• Tadzhik S.S.R.
  [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Tajikistan
• Tahiti
  USE French Polynesia
• Taipa
  [Coded [mh] (Macao) before May 2000]
  USE China
• Taiwan Island
  USE China (Republic : 1949- )
• Tajik S.S.R.
  [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992)
  USE Tajikistan
• Tajikistan [ta]
  [Coded [tar] (Tajik S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Tadzhik S.S.R.
  Tajik S.S.R.
• Tanganyika
  USE Tanzania
• Tangier Zone
  USE Morocco
• Tanzania [tz]
  UF Pemba
  Tanganyika
  Zanzibar
• Taongi Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Tasmania [tma]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Tennessee [tnu]
• Terres australes et antarctiques françaises [fs]
  UF Amsterdam Island
  Crozet Island
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands
  Kerguelen Island
  Saint Paul Island
  T.A.A.F.
• Texas [txu]
• Thailand [th]
  UF Siam
• Tibet
  USE China
• Timor, East
  USE Timor-Leste
• Timor-Leste [em]
  UF Atauro, Ilha de
  East Timor
  Ilha de Atauro
  Ilheu de Jaco
  Jaco, Ilheu de
  Oe-Cussi
  Portuguese Timor
  Timor, East
• Tinian Island
  USE Northern Mariana Islands
• Tobago
  USE Trinidad and Tobago
• Tobi Island
  USE Palau
• Togo [tg]
• Togoland
  USE Ghana
• Tokelau [tl]
  UF Atafu Atoll
  Fakaofu Atoll
  Nukunono Atoll
  Union Islands
• Tonga [to]
  UF Friendly Islands
  Haapai
  Lulunga
  Nomuka
  Otu Tolu
  Tongatapu
  Vavau
• Tongatapu
  USE Tonga
• Torishima
  [Coded [ry] (Ryukyu Islands, Southern) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Japan
• Torres Islands
  USE Vanuatu
• Tortola
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Transkei
  USE South Africa
• Trindade, Ilha da
  USE Brazil
• Trinidad and Tobago [tr]
  UF Tobago
• Tristan da Cunha Island
  USE Saint Helena
• Trobriand Islands
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Tromelin, Ile
  USE Réunion
• Trucial Coast
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Trucial Oman
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Trucial Sheikdoms
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Trucial States
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Truk (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
  [Coded [tt] (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) before Mar. 1988]
  USE Marshall Islands
  Micronesia (Federated States)
  Northern Mariana Islands
  Palau
• Tswana
  USE South Africa
• Tuamotu Archipelago
  USE French Polynesia
• Tunisia [ti]
• Turkey [tu]
• Turkmen S.S.R.
  [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Turkmenistan
• Turkmenistan [tk]
  [Coded [tkr] (Turkmen S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Turkmen S.S.R.
• Turks and Caicos Islands [tc]
  UF Caicos Islands
• Tuvalu [tv]
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  UF Ellice Islands
  Funafuti Atoll
  Gilbert and Ellice Islands
  Niulakita Island
  Nukufetau Atoll
  Nukulaelae Atoll
  Nukulailai Atoll
  Nurakita Island

U

• Ubangi-Shari
  USE Central African Republic
• Uganda [ug]
• Ujelang Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Ukraine [un]
  [Coded [unr] (Ukraine) before June 1992]
• Ulithi Islands
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Umm al Qaiwain
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Umm al-Qaywayn
  USE United Arab Emirates
• Union Islands
  USE Tokelau
• United Arab Emirates [ts]
  UF Abu Dhabi
  Abu Zaby
  `Ajman
  Dubai
  Dubayy
  Fujairah
  Fujayrah
  Kalba
  Oman, Trucial
  Ras al Khaimah
  Ra's al-Khaymah
  Shariqah
  Sharjah
  Trucial Coast
  Trucial Oman
  Trucial Sheikdoms
  Trucial States
  Umm al Qaiwain
  Umm al-Qaywayn
• United Arab Republic
  USE Egypt
• United Kingdom [xxk]
  [Also coded [uk] (United Kingdom) before Mar. 1988]
  UF Great Britain
• United Kingdom Misc. Islands [uik]
  [Code changed from [ui] to [uik] in Mar. 1988]
  UF Alderney
  Brechou
  Channel Islands
  Guernsey Island
  Herm Island
  Isle of Man
  Jersey (Island)
  Jethou
  Lihou
  Orkney Islands
  Sark Island
  Shetland Islands
• United States [xxu]
  [Also coded [us] (United States before Mar. 1988]
• United States Misc. Caribbean Islands [uc]
  UF Navassa Island
  Quita Sueno Bank
  Roncador Cay
• United States Misc. Pacific Islands [up]
  UF Baker Island
  Howland Island
  Jarvis Island
  Kingman Reef
  Palmyra Atoll
• Upolu
  USE Samoa
• Upper Volta
  USE Burkina Faso
• Uruguay [uy]
• Utah [utu]
• Utirik Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Uvea (New Caledonia)
  USE New Caledonia
• Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)
  USE Wallis and Futuna
• Uzbek S.S.R.
  [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  USE Uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan [uz]
  [Coded [uzr] (Uzbek S.S.R.) before June 1992]
  UF Uzbek S.S.R.

V

• Vanua Levu Island
  USE Fiji
• Vanuatu [nn]
  UF Banks Islands
  New Hebrides
  Torres Islands
• Various places [vp]
• Vatican City [vc]
  UF Holy See
• Vavau
  USE Tonga
• Venda
  USE South Africa
• Venezuela [ve]
• Vent, Iles du
  USE French Polynesia
• Vermont [vtu]
• Victoria [vra]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Vietnam [vm]
  [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) or [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978]
  UF Democratic People's Republic of Vietnam
  North Vietnam
  South Vietnam
  Vietnam, North
  Vietnam, Republic of
  Vietnam, South
• Vietnam, North
  [Coded [vn] (Vietnam, North) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• Vietnam, Republic of
  [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South) before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• Vietnam, South
  [Coded [vs] (Vietnam, South before Jan. 1978]
  USE Vietnam
• Virgin Gorda
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Virgin Islands (British)
  USE British Virgin Islands
• Virgin Islands of the United States [vi]
• Virginia [vau]
• Viti Levu Island
  USE Fiji
• Volcano Islands
  USE Japan
• Vostok Islands
  [Coded [ln] (Central and Southern Line Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati

W

• Wake Island [wk]
• Wales [wlk]
• Wallis and Futuna [wf]
  UF Alofi
  Futuna
  Horne, Iles de
  Ile Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)
  Iles de Horne
  Uvea (Wallis and Futuna)
• Walpole, Ile
  USE New Caledonia
• Walvis Bay Enclave
  USE South Africa
• Washington (State) [wau]
• Washington Island
  [Coded [gn] (Gilbert and Ellice Islands) before Oct. 1978]
  USE Kiribati
• West Bank of the Jordan River [wj]
  UF Jordan (Territory under Israeli occupation, 1967- )
• West Berlin
  [Coded [wb] (West Berlin) before Jan. 1990]
  USE Germany
• West Cameroon
  USE Cameroon
• West Falkland Island
  USE Falkland Islands
• West Fayu Atoll
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• West New Guinea
  USE Indonesia
• West Pakistan
  USE Pakistan
• West Virginia [wvu]
• Western Australia [wea]
  [Coded [at] (Australia) before Sept. 2005]
• Western Sahara [ss]
  UF Río de Oro
  Saguia el Hamra
  Spanish Sahara
• Western Samoa
  USE Samoa
• Wisconsin [wiu]
• Woleai Atolls
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Woodlark Island
  USE Papua New Guinea
• Wotje Atoll
  USE Marshall Islands
• Wrangel Island
  USE Russia (Federation)
• Wyoming [wyu]

Y

• Yap (Micronesia)
  USE Micronesia (Federated States)
• Yemen [ye]
  UF Aden
  Aden (Protectorate)
  Arab Republic of Yemen
  Federation of South Arabia
  Kamaran
  Perim
  Protectorate of South Arabia
  Socotra
  South Arabia
  Southern Yemen
  Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)
• Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)
  [Coded [ys] (Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)) before Jan. 1991]
  USE Yemen
• Yugoslavia
  [Included Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, and Slovenia before Oct. 1992; succeeded by Serbia and Montenegro]
  USE Montenegro
  Serbia
• Yukon Territory [ykc]

Z

• Zaire
  USE Congo (Democratic Republic)
• Zambia [za]
  UF Northern Rhodesia
• Zanzibar
  USE Tanzania
• Zimbabwe [rh]
  UF Rhodesia
  Southern Rhodesia
  Zimbabwe Rhodesia
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia
  USE Zimbabwe
• Zona Sur del Protectorado de Marruecos
  USE Morocco
• Zulu
  USE South Africa

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