MARC 21 Concise Community Information: Introduction
This is an ARCHIVED VERSION of the
2003 electronic edition of the MARC 21 Concise Formats. Please see www.loc.gov/marc/concise/ for
the most up-to-date
version of the electronic MARC 21 Concise Formats.
The
MARC 21 Format for Community Information is designed to be a carrier for descriptions
of non-bibliographic resources that fulfill the information needs
of a community.
Kinds of Community Information Records
MARC community information records are distinguished from
all other types of MARC records by code q (Community
information) in Leader/06 (Type of record). The
MARC 21 Format for Community Information
further identifies five kinds of community information records in
Leader/07, (Kind of data):
- Individual
- A record in which the data
pertain to an individual with a particular expertise (e.g.,
storyteller, civic leader).
- Organization
- A record in which the data pertain
to an organization or group (e.g., corporation, club).
- Program or service
- A record in which the data
pertain to an offering or activity which carries out the purposes of an
organization or group (e.g., driver education, blood bank).
- Event
- A record in which the data pertain to a
scheduled happening (e.g., lecture, regularly scheduled meeting).
- Other
- A record in which the data pertain to a kind of community
resource not mentioned above. For instance, information about a facility, such
as a planetarium
on a university campus).
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Typographical Conventions
Throughout this document, the following typographical conventions are used:
- 0 - The graphic 0 represents the digit zero in tags, fixed-position
character position citations, and indicator positions. This character is distinct
from an uppercase
letter O used in examples or text.
- # - The graphic symbol # is used for a blank (hex 20) in coded
fields and in other special situations where the existence of the character blank
might be
ambiguous.
- $ - The graphic symbol $ is used for the delimiter (hex 1F)
portion of a subfield code. Within the text, subfield codes are referred to
as
subfield $a, for example.
- / - Specific character positions of fixed-length data elements, such
as those in the Leader, Directory, and field 008, are expressed using a slash
and the number of
the character position, e.g., Leader/06.
- 1 - The graphic 1 represents the digit one (hex 31).
This character must be distinguished from a lowercase roman alphabet letter l
(el) and the
uppercase letter I (eye) in examples or text.
- | - The graphic | represents a fill character (hex
7C)
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Organization of the Electronic Version
of the Concise Format
This electronic concise format is organized into parts that
generally mirror the tabbed sections of the full printed format
documentation. Each part is divided into chapters that usually
cover a single field and all the data elements possible within
it (that is, character positions for fixed-length fields and
indicators and subfield codes for variable length fields).
The Leader and the Directory are described in the first main
part, followed by parts containing the variable control fields
and variable data fields arranged in numerical field tag
order.
Obsolete and deleted content designators are not listed.
They are found in the full printed version of the format and in
the electronic MARC field lists.
Information for Translators and Other Users
Items highlighted in red indicate changes made
after the 2002 edition of the MARC 21 Concise Formats was published and
are included in the 2003 printed edition of the MARC 21 Concise Formats.
For information about ordering the full MARC 21 Format for Community Information, please
see: Print | CD-ROM
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