The following is based on an analysis prepared by Tom Delsey as part of the Functional Analysis of the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Holdings Formats study that he developed for the Network Development and MARC Standards Office (NDMSO). NDMSO has added display examples to accompany the study as Section 4.
The feasibility of creating records describing multiple manifestations of the same work has been a recurring topic of discussion within the MARC community for more than a decade, but to date there has been no effective resolution of the issue. Within the last few years, the issue has become even more pressing as a result of the increasing use of digital technologies both to create original materials and to convert existing materials to digital form, and the resulting proliferation of alternative manifestations of the same content.
A number of recommendations relating to the "multiple versions" issue were put forward at the Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control in the New Millennium, hosted by the Library of Congress in November 2000. Several of those recommendations, subsequently incorporated into the LC action plan, relate more or less directly to the MARC format. The following are the specific tasks from the action plan:
Outlined below are a number of conclusions drawn from the mapping of MARC data elements to FRBR that are directly relevant to those three MARC-related recommendations in the LC action plan.
The tables below illustrate how a hierarchical display of records for multiple
manifestations of the same work could be generated from data contained
in separate records for the individual manifestations. The hierarchical
display comprises five levels of data:
The tables were compiled using the mapping of FRBR to MARC data elements in Functional Analysis of the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Holdings Formats, Table 2, Table 3, and the basic data requirements identified in Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, Tables 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.8 (pp. 102-105, 109).
For each of the five levels in the hierarchical display, the tables contain the following:
For the purposes of this analysis, records for the "same work" are considered to include two groups:
Added entries of an unspecified type (700/710/711/730/740, where the second indicator value is blank) are considered, by default, to be either secondary added entries or related work added entries and are not taken into account in the matching process.
An assumption is made that the third, fourth, and fifth levels in the hierarchical display (i.e., the brief entries for the manifestations) would be linked to the full records for the manifestations identified, and that any additional data the user required for purposes of selecting or obtaining that manifestation, or for purposes associated with resource use, could be found in the linked record. The linked record would also provide additional information on the work (e.g., intended audience), the expression (e.g., projection, representation of relief), and on relevant work-to-work, expression-to-expression, and manifestation-to-manifestation relationships). Therefore, the data included in the hierarchical display is limited to that which is essential to identify the work, expression, or manifestation, and a limited number of data elements to assist the user in selecting appropriate manifestations among those identified.
For purposes of hierarchical display, the citation for the work would be displayed only once, preceding the first of the "guide cards" for the various expressions of the work. Brief entries for the various manifestations would be listed under the appropriate "guide card". If all the data recorded in the first two segments of the brief entry for the manifestation are applicable to more than one physical form of that manifestation (e.g., in the case of a sound recording released simultaneously on tape and on compact disc) a single brief entry combining title/edition/numbering and imprint could be listed, followed by physical descriptions and standard numbers for each of the formats. Similarly, for manifestations bearing the same title, statement of responsibility, edition statement, and numbering, but issued by different publishers and/or at different times, a single brief entry for title/edition/numbering could be listed, followed by separate listings for the various imprints, each of which in turn would be followed by one or more segments containing the physical description/standard number applicable to each of the imprints.
Recommendation:
Use the specifications for hierarchical display set out in Tables 1-5 as input
to the development of functional requirements for systems to manage the consolidated
display of separate records for related manifestations.
Table 1: Citation for the work (see
section 2.2 for initial matching data)
|
1. User Task
|
2. Attribute/
Relationship |
3. Data Element Displayed
|
4. Verification of Match
|
5. Comments
|
|
Identify
the work |
Created by -> person/corporate body | 100/110/111 analytic entries: 700/710/711 <02=2> (excluding $t, $n, $p, $d, $f, $k, $s, $m, $r, $l, $o, $h) |
Fields 700/710/711 are used to generate name entry for works identified in analytical added entries. | |
| Title of work | 130 $a, $n, $p or 240 $a, $n, $p or 243 $a, $n, $p or 245 $a, $n, $p analytic entries: 700/710/711/730/740 <02=2> $t, $n, $p |
Fields 700/710/711/730/740 are used to generate titles for works identified in analytical added entries. | ||
| Date of work | 130 $d or 240 $d or 243 $d or 245 $g analytic entries: 700/710/711 $d; 730 $d |
|||
| Form of work | 130 $k or 240 $k or 240 $k or 245 $k analytic entries: 700/710/711/730 $k |
Music: 008/18-19 Serials: 008/24 |
||
| Medium of performance | 130 $m or 240 $m or 243 $m analytic entries: 700/710/730 $m |
048 $a, $b | ||
| Key | 130 $r or 240 $r or 243 $r analytic entries: 700/710/730 $r |
|||
| Coordinates | 255 $c | 034 $d, $e, $f, $g 034 $j, $k, $m, $n |
Table 2: "Guide cards" for the expression(s) (initial matching data: Leader/06)
|
1. User Task
|
2. Attribute/
Relationship |
3. Data Element Displayed
|
4. Verification
of Match |
5. Comments
|
|
Identify the expression(s)
|
Form of expression | Leader/06 | Generating form of expression from leader/06 would serve to organize entries for the same work under subdivisions such as texts, scores, recordings, etc. | |
| Language of expression | 130 $l or 240 $l or 243 $l or 008/35-37 |
008/35-37 | In the absence of fields 130, 240, or 243, field 008/35-37 can be used to organize entries by language. | |
| Other distinguishing characteristic | 130 $o or 240 $o or 243 $o or 245 $s |
Subfield $o in fields 130, 240, or 243 can be used to separate arrangements from original compositions. | ||
| Type of score | 254 $a | Music: 008/20 |
Field 254 $a can be used to organize entries for scores by type. | |
| Scale | 255 $a | 034 $b, $c, $h |
Table 3: Brief entries for the manifestation(s)
- title/edition/numbering
|
1. User Task
|
2. Attribute/Relationship
|
3. Data Element Displayed
|
4. Verification of Match
|
5. Comments
|
|
Identify the manifestation(s)
|
Title of manifestation | 245 $a, $n, $p or 242 $a, $n, $p |
||
| Statement of responsibility | 245 $c or 242 $c |
|||
| Edition/issue designation | 250 $a, $b | |||
| Numbering | 362 $a |
Table 4: Brief entries for the manifestation(s)
- imprint
|
1. User Task
|
2. Attribute/Relationship
|
3. Data Element Displayed
|
4. Verification of Match
|
5. Comments
|
|
Identify the manifestation(s)
|
Publisher/distributor | 260 $b reproductions: 533 $c |
Brief entries for reproductions that have not been described in a separate record can be generated from field 533. | |
| Date of publication/distribution | 260 $c reproductions: 533 $d |
Table 5: Brief entries for the manifestation(s)
- physical description/standard number
|
1. User Task
|
2. Attribute/Relationship
|
3. Data Element Displayed
|
4. Verification of Match
|
5. Comments
|
|
Select the manifestation(s)
|
Form of carrier, extent ot carrier | 300 $a reproductions: 533 $e |
||
| Dimensions of carrier | 300 $c reproductions: 533 $e |
|||
| Physical medium, capture mode, playing speed, groove width, kind of cutting, tape configuration, kind of sound, special reproduction characteristics, colour, polarity, presentation format, file characteristics | 300 $b | Field 300 $b is included specifically to cover two attributes identified in the FRBR basic level record: physical medium and presentation format. | ||
| Reduction ratio | 340 $f reproductions: 533 $e (?) |
|||
| Manifestation identifier | Books: 020, 027, 074 Serials: 022, 030, 074 Other materials: 024, 028, 074 |
The recommendation in the LC action plan regarding the development of guidelines for determining when a single record rather than separate records should be created for manifestations of an expression is set in the context of AACR, and does not refer explicitly to the MARC format. It is obvious, however, that any changes to current AACR practice with respect to the inclusion of data for multiple manifestations within a single descriptive record could have implications for the MARC format. Conversely, the degree of flexibility that exists within the current MARC format structure to accommodate changes in AACR practice may be a constraining factor in the consideration of options for the proposed AACR guidelines.
As for structural constraints within the MARC format structure that could have a bearing on options under consideration, the following facts need to be highlighted.
Current specifications as to repeatability of variable fields allow only one occurrence of each of the following fields:
Given the current policy commitment to maintain compatibility between AACR and ISBD(G), it is unlikely that any guidelines developed in response to the action plan's recommendation would involve repeatability of either the title statement or the edition statement. It can probably be assumed, therefore, that any guidelines developed for AACR would limit the single-record description to manifestations bearing the same title, parallel titles, other title information, statements of responsibility, edition statement, statements of responsibility relating to the edition, statement relating to a named revision of an edition, and statements of responsibility relating to a named revision of an edition. Presumably, the general material designation, if not applicable to all the manifestations described in the record, would simply be omitted. The non-repeatability of fields 245 and 250 should therefore not be an issue.
The data recorded in fields 254 and 256 correlate with attributes of expression in FRBR (type of score and extent of expression, respectively). It is reasonable to assume, therefore, that any guidelines developed for AACR would require separate records for manifestations of the same musical work presented in a different form, or for computer files that differed with respect to the number of files, records, statements, etc. If that is not the case, fields 254 and 256 would have to be made repeatable.
As for field 257, practices within the archival film community would have to be examined more closely before determining whether the non-repeatability of the field would pose any problems with respect to using a single record for multiple manifestations of the same motion picture.
As playing time, publication frequency, and scale correlate with attributes of expression in FRBR (extent of expression, frequency, and scale, respectively), it is reasonable to assume that any guidelines developed for AACR would require separate records to be created for manifestations of the same work exhibiting differences in any of those attributes. If that is not the case, fields 306, 310, and 507 would have to be made repeatable.
If the guidelines developed for AACR were to permit a single record describing manifestations that differed in data quality, field 514 would have to be made repeatable.
For the most part, the data elements defined in field 008 pertain either to the manifestation or to the expression. Assuming that any guidelines proposed for describing multiple manifestations in a single record would be limited to manifestations of the same expression of the work, those data elements would pose no problem. However, as noted in the mapping of MARC to FRBR (Table 3), the following data elements defined in field 008 correlate with attributes of the manifestation:
As for form of item, it is highly unlikely that any one of the code values currently defined would apply to all manifestations described in such records. To accommodate records describing multiple manifestations, a new code value would have to be defined for form of item to reflect the fact, where applicable, that a variety of carriers are described in the record. To allow for the specific coding of the various forms of carrier described, the definition and scope of field 007 could be modified to indicate that in records describing more than one manifestation, multiple occurrences of field 007 could be used to code the physical characteristics of the different manifestations. Form of carrier could then be recorded in character position 01 (specific material designation) of a separate occurrence of field 007 for each manifestation.
The fixed-length data element for form of original (defined in field 008 for serials) would not present a problem, provided all manifestations described in the record were related to the same original.
The fixed-length data element for original alphabet of title (defined in field 008 for serials) should not present a problem, provided the guidelines allow the use of a single record only in cases where the title and statement of responsibility area (field 245) is identical for all the manifestations described. If that is the case, the original alphabet of the title could be assumed to be the same for all the manifestations, provided AACR instructions for the transcription of title information are followed.
Recommendation:
Convey the characteristics inherent in the MARC format to those responsible
for developing the AACR guidelines for describing multiple manifestations in
a single record.
Example One: Sister Carrie
Example Two: The English Patient
The following examples illustrate the use of the tables in Section 2.
The following example includes three records for texts of the novel Sister Carrie and one record for a recording of a lecture about the novel. The example illustrates how entries for the three manifestations of the novel could be displayed hierarchically, followed by a subject entry for the lecture.
See Appendix A for corresponding MARC records.
See Appendix B for an outline of the hierarchical display
levels.
Possible Hierarchical Display Level [Not part
of display]
Dreiser, Theodore, 1871-1945.
Sister Carrie. [Work]
Text - English [Expression]
Sister Carrie / Theodore Dreiser. [Manifestations
Edition: Modern Library ed. (two combined)]
Imprint: Modern Library, 1997.
Physical description: xvii, 659 p. ; 20cm.
ISBN: 067960250X
Edition: The Pennsylvania ed.
Imprint: University of Pennsylvania Press,
1981.
Physical description: xi, 679 p. : ill. ; 24cm.
ISBN: 0812277848
ISBN: 0812211103 (pbk.)
Sister Carrie. [Manifestation]
Edition: An abridged ed. by Theodore
Dreiser and Arthur Henry.
With a new introd. By Jack Salzman.
Imprint: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1969.
Physical description: x, 357 p. 21 cm.
Works about Sister Carrie
Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. [Work]
Sister Carrie.
Sound recording - English [Expression]
Sister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser). / Lecturer, Sheldon [Manifestation]
Grebstein.
Imprint: Everett/Edwards, p1970.
Physical description: 1 cassette. 1/2 track. mono.
Publisher number: 105 Everett/Edwards
Reproduction: Preservation master Washington, D.C.
Library of Congress Magnetic Recording
Laboratory.1978. On 1 sound tape reel :
analog, 7 2 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 10 in.
See Appendix A for corresponding MARC records.
See Appendix B for an outline of the hierarchical display
levels.
Possible Hierarchical Display Level [Not part
of display]
Ondaatje, Michael, 1943?
The English patient. [Work]
Text - English [Expression]
The English patient / Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation]
Imprint: Thorndike Press ; Chivers Press, 1997.
Physical description: 455 p. (large print) :
ill. ; 23 cm.
ISBN: 0786211512 (U.S. hd. : alk. paper)
ISBN: 0754010457 (U.K. hd.)
ISBN: 075402024X (U.K. pbk.)
The English patient / by Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation]
Edition: 1st Vintage International ed.
Imprint: Vintage Books, 1993.
Physical description: 305 p. ; 21 cm.
ISBN: 0679745203
Sound recording - English [Expression]
The English patient / by Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation]
Imprint: Macmillan Audio Books, p1997.
Physical description: 2 sound cassettes
(ca. 4 hrs.) : analog.
ISBN: 0333675568
Publisher's number: MAB 15 Macmillan Audio Books
Related Works
The English patient. [Work]
Motion picture - English [Expression]
The English patient / Miramax Films presents a [Manifestations
Saul Zaentz Production ; an Anthony Minghella Film. (two combined)]
Imprint: Miramax Home Entertainment, [1998]
Physical description: 1 videodisc (162 min.) :
bsd., col. ; 4 ¾ in.
ISBN: 1558908307
Publisher's number: 14175 Miramax
Imprint: Miramax Home Entertainment, c1997.
Physical description: 2 laserdiscs (162 min.):
sd., col. ; 12in.
The English patient / produced J&M Entertainment ; [Manifestation]
Miramax films ; directed by Anthony Minghella.
Imprint: 1996.
Physical description: 18 reels of 18 on 9 : sd.,
col. ; 35 mm. ref print.
Minghella, Anthony. [Work]
The English patient.
Text - English [Expression]
The English patient / Anthony Minghella ; [Manifestation]
based on the novel by Michael Ondaatje ; introduction by
Michael Ondaatje.
Edition: 1st ed.
Imprint: Hyperion Miramax Books, c1996.
Physical description: xviii, 189 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.
ISBN: 078688245X
Record 1
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100 1#$aDreiser, Theodore, $d1871-1945.
245 10$aSister Carrie / $cTheodore Dreiser.
250 ##$aModern Library ed.
260 ##$aNew York : $bModern Library, $c1997.
300 ##$axvii, 659 p. ; $c20cm.
650 #0$aYoung women$zIllinois$zChicago$vFiction.
650 #0$aYoung women$zNew York (State)$zNew York$vFiction.
651 #0$aNew York (N.Y.)$vFiction.
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020 ##$a0812211103 (pbk.)
040 ##$aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
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100 1#$aDreiser, Theodore, $d1871-1945.
245 10$aSister Carrie / $cTheodore Dreiser.
250 ##$aThe Pennsylvania ed.
260 ##$a[Philadelphia, Pa.] : $bUniversity of Pennsylvania
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300 ##$axi, 679 p. : $bill. ; $c24 cm.
504 ##$aIncludes bibliographical references.
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650 #0$aMistresses$xFiction.
651 #0$aNew York (N.Y.)$xFiction.
651 #0$aChicago (Ill.)$xFiction.
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100 1#$aDreiser, Theodore, $d1871-1945.
245 10$aSister Carrie.
250 ##$aAn abridged ed. $bby Theodore Dreiser and Arthur Henry.
With a new introd. by Jack Salzman.
260 ##$aNew York, $bJohnson Reprint Corp., $c1969.
300 ##$ax, 357 p.$c21 cm.
490 0#$aBelles lettres in English
650 #0$aYoung women$xFiction.
650 #0$aMistresses$xFiction.
651 #0$aNew York (N.Y.)$xFiction.
651 #0$aChicago (Ill.)$xFiction.
655 #7$aDidactic fiction.$2gsafd
700 1#$aHenry, Arthur, $d1867-1934.
Record 4
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035 ##$a(OCoLC)ocm03719351
010 ##$a99568173
028 02$a105 $bEverett/Edwards
040 ##$aDLC $cIU $dDLC
042 ##$alcderive
050 00$aRYC 1776
050 00$aLWO 12316 r11 A3;B1 (preservation master)
100 1#$aGrebstein, Sheldon Norman.
245 00$aSister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser)$h [Sound recording] /
$cLecturer, Sheldon Grebstein.
260 ##$aDeland, Fla.,$bEverett/Edwards, $cp1970.
300 ##$a1 cassette. $b1/2 track. $cmono.
306 ##$a003500
440 #0$a20th century American novel
490 0#$aCassette curriculum
500 ##$aDuration : 35 min.
533 ##$aPreservation master $bWashington, D.C.
$cLibrary of Congress Magnetic Recording Laboratory.
$d1978. $e On 1 sound tape reel : analog,
7 1/2 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 10 in.
600 10$aDreiser, Theodore, $d1871-1945. $t Sister Carrie.
740 0#$aSister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser).
Record 1
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010 ##$a97019594
020 ##$a0786211512 (U.S. hd. : alk. paper)
020 ##$a0754010457 (U.K. hd.)
020 ##$a075402024X (U.K. pbk.)
040 ##$aDLC $cDLC$dDLC
043 ##$ae-it---
050 10$aPR9199.3.O5 $bE54 1997
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100 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943-
245 14$aThe English patient / $cMichael Ondaatje.
260 ##$aThorndike, Me. : $bThorndike Press ; $aBath, England :
$bChivers Press, $c1997.
300 ##$a455 p. (large print) : $bill. ; $c23 cm.
650 #0$aWorld War, 1939-1945 $xFiction.
651 #0$aItaly $xFiction.
655 #7$aHistorical fiction. $2gsafd
655 #7$aWar stories. $2gsafd
650 #0$aLarge type books.
Record 2
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050 00$aPR9199.3.O5$bE54 1993
082 00$a813/.54 $220
100 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943-
245 14$aThe English patient : $ba novel / $cby Michael Ondaatje.
250 ##$a1st Vintage International ed.
260 ##$aNew York : $bVintage Books, $c1993.
300 ##$a305 p. ; $c21 cm.
650 #0$aWorld War, 1939-1945 $zItaly $xFiction.
651 #0$aItaly $xFiction.
655 #7$aHistorical fiction.$2gsafd
655 #7$aWar stories. $2gsafd
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020 ##$a0333675568
028 00$aMAB 15 $bMacmillan Audio Books
035 ##$a(OCoLC)ocm46238995
041 0#$beng
082 04$a813.54 $221
100 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943-
245 14$aThe English patient $h [Sound recording] /
$cby Michael Ondaatje.
260 ##$aLondon : $bMacmillan Audio Books, $cp1997.
300 ##$a2 sound cassettes (ca. 4 hrs.) : $banalog.
500 ##$aAbridged
500 ##$aMacmillan Audio Books: MAB 15.
511 3#$aRead by Ralph Fiennes.
650 #0$aAudiobooks.
650 #0$aWorld War, 1939-1945 $zItaly $v Fiction.
650 #0$aTalking books.
700 1#$aFiennes, Ralph. $4nrt
Record 4
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003 OCoLC
005 20020208115607.0
007 vd_cgaizq
008 980327p19981996cau162############vleng#d
020 ##$a1558908307 : $c$29.99
028 40$a14175 $bMiramax
245 04$aThe English patient $h [videorecording] /
$cMiramax Films presents a Saul Zaentz Production
; an Anthony Minghella Film.
260 ##$a[S.l.] : $bMiramax Home Entertainment, $c[1998]
300 ##$a1 videodisc (162 min.) : $bsd., col. ; $c4 3/4 in.
500 ##$aVideodisc releatse of a 1996 motion picture.
500 ##$aBased on the novel by Michael Ondaatje
500 ##$aIn English; Spanish subtitles available.
511 0#$aRalph Fiennes, Juliette Binoche, Willem Dafoe,
Kristin Scott Thomas, Naveen Andrews, Colin
Firth, Julian Wadham, Jurgen Prochnow.
521 8#$aClosed-captioned for the hearing impaired.
521 8#$aRated R.
538 ##$aDVD (with chapter stops); widescreen (letterbox format)
586 #0$aAcademy Award for Best Picture, 1996.
650 #0$aFeature films.
650 #0$aVideorecordings for the hearing impaired.
700 12$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943- $tEnglish patient.
700 1#$aMinghella, Anthony.
700 1#$aZaentz, Saul.
700 1#$aFiennes, Ralph.
700 1#$aScott-thomas, Kristin, $d1960-
700 1#$aBinoche, Juliette, $d1964-
700 1#$aDafoe, Willem.
710 2#$aMiramax Films.
710 2#$aMiramax Home Entertainment (Firm)
Record 5
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020 ##$c$36.00
035 ##$a(OCoLC)ocm37728690
245 04$aThe English patient $h [videorecording] /
$cMiramax Films presents a Saul Zaentz Production
; an Anthony Minghella Film.
260 ##$a[S.l.] : $bMiramax Home Entertainment, $c1997.
300 ##$a2 laserdiscs (162 min.) : $bsd., col. ; $c12 in.
500 ##$aOriginally released as a motion picture.
500 ##$a"Based on the novel by Michael Ondaatje" - container.
511 3#$aRalph Fiennes, Juliette Binoche, Willem Dafoe,
Kristin Scott Thomas, Naveen Andrews, Colin
Firth, Julian Wadham, Jurgen Prochnow.
521 8#$aClosed-captioned for the hearing impaired.
521 8#$aRated R.
538 ##$aLaserdisc, widescreen, extended play, scan & pause,
THX, dolby digital, stereo.
586 #0$aAcademy Award for Best Picture, 1996.
650 #0$aFeature films.
700 1#$aFiennes, Ralph.
700 1#$aBinoche, Juliette, $d1964-
700 1#$aDafoe, Willem.
700 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943-$tEnglish patient.
Record 6
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008 970731s1996####xx################mleng##
010 ##$a97513490
007 m| ||||||||||||||------
040 ##$aDLC$cDLC$eamim
050 00$aCGC 4247-4255 (ref print)
245 04$aThe English patient / $cproduced J&M Entertainment ;
Miramax films ; directed by Anthony Minghella.
260 ##$c1996.
300 ##$a18 reels of 18 on 9 : $bsd., col. ; $c35 mm. ref print.
500 ##$aCopyright: no reg.. DCR ; PUB ; REG ; PA***-***.
500 ##$aSource used: copyright data base.
541 ##$dReceived: 1/10/97; $3 ref print;
$ccopyright deposit--***; $aCopyright Collection.
655 #7$aFeatures.$2mim
655 #7$aDrama.$2mim
710 2#$aCopyright Collection (Library of Congress)$5 DLC
Record 7
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010 ##$a96042250
020 ##$a078688245X
040 ##$aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
050 00$aPN1997 $b.E64 1996
082 00$a791.43/72 $220
100 1#$aMinghella, Anthony.
245 14$aThe English patient : $ba screenplay /
$cAnthony Minghella ; based on the novel by
Michael Ondaatje ; introduction by Michael Ondaatje.
250 ##$a1st ed.
260 ##$aNew York : $bHyperion Miramax Books, $cc1996.
300 ##$axviii, 189 p. : $bill. ; $c21 cm.
700 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943- $t English patient.
730 0#$aEnglish patient (Motion picture)
100 10$aDreiser, Theodore, $d1871-1945. (Created by) 245 10$aSister Carrie. (Title of work)
Expression 1
LDR/06 a (Language material) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)
Manifestation 1
020 ##$a067960250X (Manifestation identifier)
245 10$aSister Carrie / $cTheodore Dreiser.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
250 ##$aModern Library ed. . (Edition/issue designation)
260 ##$aNew York : $bModern Library, $c1997. (Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$ xvii, 659 p. ; $c20cm. (Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Manifestation 2
020 ##$a0812277848 (Manifestation identifier)
020 ##$a0812211103 (pbk.) (Manifestation identifier)
245 10$aSister Carrie / $cTheodore Dreiser.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
250 ##$aThe Pennsylvania ed. (Edition/issue designation)
260 ##$a[Philadelphia, Pa.] : $bUniversity of Pennsylvania Press, $c1981.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$axi, 679 p. : $bill. ; $c24cm. (Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Manifestation 3
245 10$aSister Carrie. (Title of manifestation)
250 ##$aAn abridged ed. $bby Theodore Dreiser and Arthur Henry.
With a new introd. By Jack Salzman. (Edition/issue designation)
260 ##$aNew York, $bJohnson Reprint Corp., $c1969.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$ax, 357 p. $c21 cm. (Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Work 2
008/18-19 ## (Verification of match) 100 1#$aGrebstein, Sheldon Norman. (Created by) 245 00$aSister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser). (Title of work)
Expression 1
LDR/06 i (Non-musical sound recording) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)
Manifestation 1
028 02$a105 $bEverett/Edwards (Manifestation identifier)
245 00$aSister Carrie (Theodore Dreiser). $h[Sound recording] /
$cLecturer, Sheldon Grebstein.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$aDeland, Fla., $bEverett/Edwards, $cp1970.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$a1 cassette. $b1/2 track. $cmono. (Form of carrier, dimensions, etc.)
533 ##$aPreservation master$bWashington, D.C. $cLibrary of Congress
Magnetic Recording Laboratory. $d1978. $eOn 1 sound tape reel :
analog, 7 2 ips, 2 track, mono. ; 10 in.
(Date of manifestation/Reproduction information)
100 1#$aOndaatje, Michael, $d1943- (Created by) 245 14$aThe English patient. (Title of work)
Expression 1
LDR/06 a (Language material) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)Manifestation 1
020 ##$a0786211512 (U.S. hd. : alk. paper) (Manifestation identifier)
020 ##$a0754010457 (U.K. hd.) (Manifestation identifier)
020 ##$a075402024X (U.K. pbk.) (Manifestation identifier)
245 14$aThe English patient / $cMichael Ondaatje.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$aThorndike, Me. : $bThorndike Press ; $aBath, England :
$bChivers Press, $c1997. (Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$a455 p. (large print) : $bill. ; $c23 cm.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Manifestation 2
020 ##$a0679745203 (Manifestation identifier)
245 14$aThe English patient / $cby Michael Ondaatje.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
250 ##$a1st Vintage International ed. (Edition/issue designation)
260 ##$aNew York : $bVintage Books, $c1993.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$a305 p. ; $c21 cm. (Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Expression 2
LDR/06 i (Non-musical sound recording) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)
Manifestation 1
020 ##$a0333675568 (Manifestation identifier)
028 00$aMAB 15 $bMacmillan Audio Books (Manifestation identifier)
245 14$aThe English patient $h [Sound recording] / $cby Michael Ondaatje.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$aLondon : $bMacmillan Audio Books, $cp1997.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$a2 sound cassettes (ca. 4 hrs.) : $banalog.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Work 2
245 04$aThe English patient (Title of work)
Expression 1
LDR/06 g (Projected medium) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)
Manifestation 1
020 ##$a1558908307 : $c$29.99 (Manifestation identifier)
028 40$a14175 $bMiramax (Manifestation identifier)
245 04$aThe English patient $h [videorecording] / $cMiramax Films presents
a Saul Zaentz Production ; an Anthony Minghella Film.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$a[S.l.] : $bMiramax Home Entertainment, $c[1998]
(Date of publication)
300 ##$a1 videodisc (162 min.) : $bsd., col. ; $c4 3/4 in.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Manifestation 2
245 04$aThe English patient $h [videorecording] /
$cMiramax Films presents a Saul Zaentz Production
; an Anthony Minghella Film.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$a[S.l.] : $bMiramax Home Entertainment, $c1997.
(Date of publication)
300 ##$a2 laserdiscs (162 min.) : $bsd., col. ; $c12 in.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Manifestation 3
245 04$aThe English patient / $cproduced J&M Entertainment ;
Miramax films ; directed by Anthony Minghella.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
260 ##$c1996. (Date of publication)
300 ##$a18 reels of 18 on 9 : $bsd., col. ; $c35 mm. ref print.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Work 3
100 1#$aMinghella, Anthony. (Created by) 245 14$aThe English patient : $ba screenplay (Title of work)
Expression 1
LDR/06 a (Language material) (Form of expression) 008/35-37 eng (English) (Language of expression)
Manifestation 1
020 ##$a078688245X
245 14$aThe English patient / $cAnthony Minghella ;
based on the novel by Michael Ondaatje ; introduction by Michael Ondaatje.
(Title/Statement of responsibility of manifestation)
250 ##$a1st ed. (Edition/issue designation)
260 ##$aNew York : $bHyperion Miramax Books, $cc1996.
(Publisher/Date of publication)
300 ##$axviii, 189 p. : $bill. ; $c21 cm.
(Form, extent, dimensions, etc.)
Library of Congress